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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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by argument

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "by argument" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when discussing reasoning or justification for a particular point or conclusion. Example: "The theory was supported by argument rather than empirical evidence."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Science

Encyclopedias

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

By argument, I mean the expression of different views.

News & Media

The New York Times

Israel is a country held together by argument.

News & Media

The New York Times

The battle over abortion, this play suggests, will not be won by argument but by force.

News & Media

The New York Times

There are ways of rationally accepting a claim that you can't prove by argument.

News & Media

The New York Times

But in public speaking he held that crowds were swayed less by argument than emotion.

"Unless the government could muster by argument a majority, its measures could not pass".

PAGE A29 DAVID BROOKS Israel is a country held together by argument.

News & Media

The New York Times

"Legal services clients don't appear on your doorstep color-coded by argument," he said.

News & Media

The New York Times

The argument about pensions and cuts won't be won by argument alone.

Instead of working on your opponent's intellect by argument, work on his will by motive.

News & Media

The Guardian

Neither was a nonbeliever by argument or by avowal, yet both helped kill God by implication and by insinuation.

News & Media

The New Yorker
Show more...

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "by argument" when you want to emphasize that a point was established through logical reasoning and evidence rather than force or other means.

Common error

Avoid using "with argument" when you mean "by argument". "By argument" indicates the means of persuasion, while "with argument" suggests a state of disagreement or contention.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

88%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

Prepositional Phrase: "By argument" functions as an adverbial phrase, modifying a verb or clause to specify the means or method by which an action is performed or a conclusion is reached. Ludwig AI confirms its correct usage and provides examples illustrating its function in context.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

48%

Science

33%

Encyclopedias

7%

Less common in

Formal & Business

3%

Reference

0%

Social Media

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

The phrase "by argument" is a versatile prepositional phrase indicating persuasion or justification through logical reasoning. As confirmed by Ludwig AI, it's grammatically correct and frequently employed across various domains. Predominantly featured in News & Media and Scientific contexts, it maintains a neutral register suitable for both formal and informal communication. When using "by argument", ensure it accurately conveys the intention of using reasoned discourse rather than other means of persuasion, such as force or emotion. Remember to avoid confusion with "with argument", which implies disagreement rather than a method of persuasion. Alternatives include phrases such as "through reasoning" or "via logical reasoning".

FAQs

How can I use "by argument" in a sentence?

You can use "by argument" to indicate that something was achieved or proven through reasoning and evidence, for example: "The theory was supported "by argument" rather than empirical evidence."

What are some alternatives to saying "by argument"?

Depending on the context, you can use alternatives such as "through reasoning", "via logical reasoning", or "by means of debate".

Is it correct to say "with argument" instead of "by argument"?

While "with argument" is grammatically correct, it has a different meaning. It suggests a state of disagreement or contention, rather than a method of persuasion. It is better to use ""by argument"" when you mean through reasoning.

What does it mean to convince someone "by argument"?

To convince someone ""by argument"" means to persuade them using logical reasoning, evidence, and a well-structured case, rather than appealing to emotions or using force.

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Source & Trust

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Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: