Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.
Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
by an integer score
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "by an integer score" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used in contexts where you are discussing scores or results that are whole numbers, often in competitive or evaluative situations. Example: "The team won the match by an integer score of 3-1, demonstrating their strong performance."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Alternative expressions(2)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
1 human-written examples
When appetite loss was rescaled so that the four categories were represented by an integer score of 0 to 3 (rather than a percentage score), the unadjusted hazard ratio comparing adjacent categories was 2.06 (95% CI 1.72 2.48, P<0.0001).
Science
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
59 human-written examples
For all libraries, genome-wide coverage was calculated by assigning an integer score to each genomic coordinate representing the number of extended reads that overlapped that location.
Science
All 359 answers were previously scored by two human evaluators, receiving an integer score between 0 and 6.
To create the final scoring system the β coefficients were standardized to an integer score point.
Science
The final logistic regression model was then converted into a scoring system by ordering the final clinical variables in tabular format and converting the log odds ratio for each variable into an integer score as described previously in the literature.
Only nine (9/62; 15%; 95% CI 7%to26%6%) scoring systems (i.e. those that had been simplified to an integer scoring system) presented a way to equate the overall integer score from the model to a predicted risk; 6 presented predicted risks for each of the integer scores in a lookup table, whilst 3 models presented this information in a plot.
Many of the prediction models were developed and presented as simplified scoring systems, whereby the regression coefficients were rounded to integers and then summed to obtain an overall integer score for a particular individual.
The estimate states the increase or decrease in DMFS upon addition of the explaining variables (age + oral dryness, or + UWS, SWS, and UPS) by an integer (one year, score, or ml).
Science
Tests for linear trend across categories were assessed by assigning integer scores to each ordinal covariate category and modeling as an ordinal variable.
This score was modified by categorizing variables to create an integer point score that had a slightly lower discriminatory ability (aROC: 0.83) (99).
Science
The trend test for ordinal variables was performed by modeling as a continuous variable with a consecutive integer scores assigned to each category.
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "by an integer score", ensure the context clearly indicates what is being scored and the significance of the integer value. This phrase is best suited for technical or formal writing where precision is important.
Common error
Avoid using "by an integer score" in contexts where the scoring system involves non-integer values or qualitative assessments. This phrase implies a specific, numerical evaluation using whole numbers.
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.2/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "by an integer score" functions as a prepositional phrase modifying a verb or noun, indicating the means or method by which something is evaluated or quantified. This is supported by Ludwig and the examples provided, which show it describing how scores are assigned or calculated. It indicates a specific numerical method.
Frequent in
Science
79%
News & Media
14%
Wiki
7%
Less common in
Encyclopedias
0%
Formal & Business
0%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "by an integer score" is a grammatically sound prepositional phrase used to specify a method of evaluation based on whole numbers. As Ludwig AI confirms, this phrase appears most frequently in scientific and technical contexts, indicating a formal register. While less common in everyday language, its precision makes it valuable in academic and research settings. When using this phrase, ensure the context clearly indicates what is being scored and that the scoring system aligns with the use of whole numbers. For alternative phrasing, consider options like "using an integer-based scoring system" for clarity and variety.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
using an integer-based scoring system
Emphasizes the system rather than the action of scoring.
determined by a whole number score
Replaces "integer" with "whole number" for simpler understanding.
evaluated through an integer scoring method
Focuses on the evaluation aspect using a scoring method.
assessed via an integer scale
Uses "scale" to represent the scoring mechanism.
graded on an integer point system
Highlights the point-based nature of the scoring.
scored with integer values
Focuses on the values used in scoring.
represented as an integer mark
Uses "mark" to indicate the assigned score.
quantified using an integer index
Emphasizes the quantification of the score.
classified by an integer rating
Focuses on the classification aspect of the score.
measured against an integer standard
Highlights the standard used for measurement.
FAQs
How can I use "by an integer score" in a sentence?
You can use "by an integer score" to describe a scoring system where results are whole numbers. For example, "The game's outcome was determined "by an integer score", reflecting the number of goals scored."
What are some alternatives to using "by an integer score"?
Alternatives include "using an integer-based scoring system", "determined by a whole number score", or "assessed via an integer scale". Each of these alternatives emphasizes a slightly different aspect of the scoring process. See more alternatives in the Related phrases section above.
Is it appropriate to use "by an integer score" in informal writing?
While grammatically correct, "by an integer score" is more suited for formal or technical contexts where precision is valued. In informal writing, simpler phrases like "using whole number scores" may be more appropriate.
What does "by an integer score" mean in the context of scientific research?
In scientific research, "by an integer score" often indicates a simplified scoring system where continuous variables are converted into discrete, whole number values for easier analysis and interpretation.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.2/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested