Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
by an enduring predisposition
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
"by an enduring predisposition" is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it to refer to one's consistent tendency towards something, especially a tendency that is difficult or impossible to change. For example, "He had an enduring predisposition towards generosity, no matter the situation."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Alternative expressions(20)
with a lasting inclination
having a persistent tendency
showing a continuing propensity
characterized by a lasting inclination
displaying a constant inclination
by an enduring curiosity
by an enduring fascination
by an enduring case
by an enduring author
by an enduring exchange
by an enduring reverence
by an enduring monarch
by an enduring persistence
by an enduring regret
by an enduring controversy
by an enduring series
by an enduring popularity
by an enduring reduction
by an enduring conviction
by an enduring mystery
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
6 human-written examples
This 2014 definition of the International League Against Epilepsy is a refinement of their 2005 definition which was "a disorder of the brain characterized by an enduring predisposition to generate epileptic seizures and by the neurobiologic, cognitive, psychological, and social consequences of this condition.
Wiki
4.0 Epilepsy Epilepsy is defined as a disease of the brain characterized by an enduring predisposition to generate epileptic seizures.
Science
Epilepsy is defined as a disease of the brain characterized by an enduring predisposition to generate epileptic seizures.
Science
Epilepsy is a disorder of the brain characterized by an enduring predisposition to generate epileptic seizures and by the neurobiological, cognitive, psychological and social consequences of this condition.
Science
Epilepsy is a common, serious neurological disease, defined by an enduring predisposition to epileptic seizures (Fisher et al., 2005), which across North America and Europe affects approximately five people in every 1000 (Banerjee et al., 2009).
Science
Here an epileptic seizure was defined as: "A transient occurrence of signs and/or symptoms due to abnormal excessive or synchronous neuronal activity in the brain", and epilepsy was defined as: "A disorder of the brain characterized by an enduring predisposition to generate epileptic seizures and by the neurobiologic, cognitive, psychological, and social consequences of this condition.
Science
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
54 human-written examples
The lawsuits, filed on April 3, are the most aggressive legal action the record industry has ever directed against college students, who in recent years have exercised an enduring predisposition to consume large quantities of music by copying it over the Internet without ever paying for it.
News & Media
One of the neuropsychiatric conditions associated with alcohol consumption is epilepsy, which is defined as an enduring predisposition for epileptic seizures and requires the occurrence of at least one seizure for a diagnosis.
But unlike his predecessors he has been fortified by an enduring popularity.
News & Media
Early life experiences in school and at home were characterized by participants as having an enduring quality on their lives.
Create an enduring legacy by including the Arnold Arboretum in your estate plans.
Academia
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "by an enduring predisposition", ensure the context clearly indicates a long-lasting or permanent tendency. Consider whether a simpler term like "tendency" or "inclination" would suffice for broader readability.
Common error
Avoid using "by an enduring predisposition" in casual conversation or informal writing. The phrase's formality can sound unnatural in relaxed settings; simpler phrasing is often more effective.
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "by an enduring predisposition" functions as a prepositional phrase modifying a noun, typically describing a characteristic or condition. As Ludwig AI indicates, it denotes a lasting or permanent inclination towards something. The surrounding words depend on context to give more information.
Frequent in
Science
67%
News & Media
33%
Formal & Business
0%
Less common in
Encyclopedias
0%
Wiki
0%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
The phrase "by an enduring predisposition" signifies a lasting and inherent tendency toward something, often used in formal or scientific contexts to explain a condition or behavior. Ludwig AI confirms its grammatical correctness, but notes its relatively uncommon usage may warrant consideration of simpler alternatives in certain contexts. As the examples show, it often appears in scientific literature and news articles. While grammatically sound, consider the audience and context when choosing this phrase, as simpler alternatives may improve clarity and readability. The analyzed data underscores the importance of tailoring language to suit the specific purpose and audience.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
with a lasting inclination
Changes the preposition and replaces "predisposition" with a more common term, "inclination".
having a persistent tendency
Replaces "enduring" with "persistent" and "predisposition" with "tendency", offering a slightly less formal tone.
showing a continuing propensity
Uses "propensity" instead of "predisposition" and "continuing" for "enduring", altering the formality slightly.
characterized by a lasting inclination
Restructures the phrase to emphasize the characteristic of lasting inclination.
displaying a constant inclination
Substitutes "enduring" with "constant", suggesting a continuous rather than long-lasting tendency.
with a deep-seated inclination
Replaces "enduring" with "deep-seated", highlighting the deeply ingrained nature of the inclination.
having a permanent tendency
Uses "permanent" instead of "enduring" to convey a fixed and unchangeable tendency.
showing an ingrained bias
Replaces "predisposition" with "bias", implying a more subjective leaning.
with a sustained inclination
Employs "sustained" in place of "enduring", focusing on the maintained quality of the inclination over time.
possessing a chronic tendency
Replaces "enduring" with "chronic" and "predisposition" with "tendency", emphasizing a long-term, possibly negative, inclination.
FAQs
What does "by an enduring predisposition" mean?
It means having a long-lasting or permanent tendency towards something. The phrase indicates that the tendency is not fleeting but rather deeply ingrained.
How can I use "by an enduring predisposition" in a sentence?
You can use it to describe someone's inherent inclination or vulnerability to certain conditions or behaviors. For example, "Epilepsy is defined as a disease of the brain characterized "by an enduring predisposition" to generate epileptic seizures."
What are some alternatives to "by an enduring predisposition"?
Alternatives include "with a lasting inclination", "having a persistent tendency", or "showing a continuing propensity". The best choice depends on the specific nuance you want to convey. Check "with a lasting inclination", "having a persistent tendency", "showing a continuing propensity".
Is "by an enduring predisposition" formal or informal?
It's considered a relatively formal phrase. In casual settings, simpler alternatives like "a strong tendency" or "a persistent inclination" might be more appropriate.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested