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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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by a further

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "by a further" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when indicating an additional action or condition that follows a previous statement. Example: "The project will be delayed by a further two weeks due to unforeseen circumstances."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Science

Encyclopedias

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

That was compounded by a further problem.

News & Media

Independent

Corporation tax cut by a further 1%.

News & Media

The Guardian

On day two it fell by a further 12%.

Shares in VW fell by a further 4%.

They now propose to reduce that by a further 2p.

Next year it could drop by a further £286,000.

In fact sales were driven by a further £11bn.

The demonstration was followed by a further crackdown on dissent.

More likely, they will shrink by a further 20%.

News & Media

The Economist

The Ulster News Letter, at 19,314, fell by a further 6.9%.

News & Media

The Guardian

The trip has since been cut by a further seven hours.

News & Media

The Guardian
Show more...

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "by a further" in technical or scientific writing, make sure the units of measurement are clearly stated to avoid ambiguity (e.g., "increased by a further 10%", "extended by a further 2 meters").

Common error

Avoid using "by a further" without a clear reference to what is being added to. Always ensure the initial quantity or condition is explicitly stated or easily inferred from the context. For instance, instead of saying "Sales increased by a further amount", specify the previous sales figures and the new increase.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

81%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "by a further" functions as an adverbial phrase, modifying verbs or clauses to indicate an incremental increase or extension. It specifies the degree or amount of addition, as seen in Ludwig's examples, such as "Shares in VW fell by a further 4%."

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

64%

Science

21%

Encyclopedias

3%

Less common in

Wiki

5%

Formal & Business

3%

Reference

1%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "by a further" is a grammatically correct and very common adverbial phrase used to specify an incremental increase or extension. It is deemed correct and usable by Ludwig. Predominantly found in news, media, and scientific contexts, it serves to add precise details about the extent of an action or change. While the phrase is appropriate across a range of writing styles, it's important to ensure a clear reference to the initial quantity or condition being modified. Alternatives such as "in addition", "moreover", and "furthermore" can be used depending on the desired level of formality and emphasis.

FAQs

How can I use "by a further" in a sentence?

The phrase "by a further" indicates an additional increment or amount. For example: "The company's profits increased by 10%, and then grew "by a further" 5% the following quarter."

What are some alternatives to "by a further"?

You can use phrases like "in addition", "moreover", or "furthermore" to convey a similar meaning.

Is it correct to say "by further" instead of "by a further"?

While "further" can sometimes imply 'additional', using "by a further" is generally clearer and more grammatically sound when specifying a quantifiable increase or extension. Using "by further" can be grammatically ambiguous and is therefore not advised.

What's the difference between "by a further" and "by another"?

"By a further" implies an additional increment to something already measured or considered, while "by another" simply indicates one more unit or instance. For example: "The project was delayed "by a further" week" suggests it was already delayed, while "delayed by another week" just means an additional week of delay.

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Source & Trust

81%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: