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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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but were not

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "but were not" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to indicate a contrast or exception to a previous statement, often in a conditional or hypothetical context. Example: "The team had high expectations for the project, but were not prepared for the challenges that arose."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Academia

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

They were treated but were not hospitalized.

News & Media

The New York Times

Similar candy sorters have been made but were not patented.

Introductions were attempted in Florida, but were not successful.

They had severe brain damage but were not brain-dead.

They respected each other but were not friends.

News & Media

The Guardian

The other cats noticed, but were not nearly as nasty.

News & Media

The New York Times

The contracts should have been competitively bid but were not.

News & Media

The New York Times

"Warnings were given but were not heeded," says the report.

News & Media

The Guardian

The signs were there but were not followed".

News & Media

The Guardian

"These had our pictures but were not Afghani passports.

News & Media

The Guardian

From here Russia took hold but were not ruthless enough.

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "but were not", ensure the preceding clause creates a clear expectation that is then contradicted. For instance, "The ingredients were prepared, but were not mixed together."

Common error

Avoid using "but were not" to connect clauses that lack a logical relationship. For example, don't write "The sun was shining, but the keys were not on the table." unless there's an implied connection.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

87%

Authority and reliability

4.6/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "but were not" serves as a coordinating conjunction introducing a contrast or exception to a previous statement. As Ludwig AI indicates, it's a grammatically correct way to link clauses where the second clause negates an expectation set by the first.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

37%

News & Media

31%

Academia

25%

Less common in

Wiki

2%

Formal & Business

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "but were not" is a versatile phrase used to introduce a contrast or exception. Ludwig AI confirms its grammatical correctness. It is found across diverse sources, particularly in science, news, and academic writing, indicating broad applicability. To effectively use this phrase, ensure a clear and logical contrast between the connected clauses. Avoid misusing it with unrelated statements. Remember to consider alternative phrases like "but did not" or "yet were not" for subtle variations in meaning.

FAQs

How can I use "but were not" in a sentence?

Use "but were not" to introduce a contrast to something that was expected or intended. For example, "The instructions were clear, "but were not" followed carefully."

What phrases are similar to "but were not"?

Alternatives include "but did not", "yet were not", or "however, they weren't", depending on the context.

Is it ever incorrect to use "but were not"?

It's incorrect if the clauses you're connecting don't have a clear relationship or if the contrast isn't logical. Ensure a genuine expectation is being contradicted.

What's the difference between "but were not" and "but didn't"?

"But were not" typically implies a state or condition that didn't exist, whereas "but didn't" suggests an action that wasn't performed. For example, "The doors were locked, "but were not" alarmed" versus "He intended to call, "but didn't"".

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Source & Trust

87%

Authority and reliability

4.6/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: