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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
but sluggishly
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "but sluggishly" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to describe an action that is performed slowly or with a lack of energy. Example: "The car moved forward, but sluggishly, as it struggled to gain speed on the uphill road."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Alternative expressions(1)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
3 human-written examples
Called intrinsically photosensitive retinal ganglion cells, or ipRGCs, these relatively crude sensors are unable to pick up on low levels of light — from a dim night light, for example — but sluggishly signal light changes.
News & Media
Mfs motility scores (viability) were done on a scale of 0 (immotile), through 0.25 (only tail or head shaking occasionally), through 0.5 (whole body motile, but sluggishly or with difficulties), to 1 (almost vigorous to vigorous motility).
Mfs motility reduction (viability reduction) were done on a scale of 100% (immotile), through 75% (only tail or head shaking occasionally), through 50% (whole body motile, but sluggishly or with difficulties), to 25% (almost vigorous) to 0% (fully vigorous motility).
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
57 human-written examples
His team won its first three exhibition games, routing the Dominican Republic and Britain but playing sluggishly against Brazil.
News & Media
Official statistics say that the economy has been growing for nearly 15 months, but so sluggishly that most people seem to think it is still in recession.
News & Media
Cells explanted from such animals have no steady state defect in ER thiol redox poise, but recover sluggishly from reductive excursions [ 9].
Science
The job market has been improving, sluggishly but steadily.
News & Media
There real value-added rose only sluggishly, but employment expanded significantly.
News & Media
Light industry registered significant gains, while heavy industry responded more sluggishly but showed some improvement.
Encyclopedias
By the third and final minute-long round, the men ate sluggishly but dutifully.
News & Media
Harry Kane began the day sluggishly but ended up scoring his 35th goal of the season.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "but sluggishly", ensure the contrast introduced by "but" is genuinely relevant and that "sluggishly" accurately describes the manner of action. Avoid redundancy by ensuring "sluggishly" adds meaningful detail beyond the contrast alone.
Common error
Avoid using "but sluggishly" in very simple sentences where a direct adjective or adverb would be more effective. For instance, instead of "The program ran, but sluggishly", consider "The program ran sluggishly" for a more concise and impactful statement.
Source & Trust
87%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "but sluggishly" functions as an adverbial modifier, providing additional information about the verb in the sentence. It specifies how an action is performed, indicating a lack of energy or speed, while also introducing a contrast, as highlighted by Ludwig AI.
Frequent in
News & Media
66%
Science
33%
Encyclopedias
0%
Less common in
Wiki
0%
Reference
0%
Social Media
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the adverbial phrase "but sluggishly" is grammatically correct and usable in written English, according to Ludwig AI. While relatively rare, it effectively conveys an action performed slowly and lacking energy, while also introducing a contrast. Predominantly found in News & Media and Science contexts, it maintains a neutral tone. When using this phrase, ensure that the contrast is meaningful and avoid redundancy in simple sentences. Consider synonyms like "yet lethargically" or "however slowly" for alternative expressions.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
yet lethargically
Replaces "sluggishly" with "lethargically", emphasizing a lack of energy. "Yet" replaces "but" to introduce a similar contrast.
however slowly
"However" substitutes "but", while "slowly" directly replaces "sluggishly", focusing on the pace.
though with hesitation
Instead of slow movement, this highlights reluctance or delay in action, keeping the contrasting element.
although with difficulty
Shifts the focus from slowness to the effort involved, retaining the contrasting element introduced by "although".
but with a lack of vigor
Replaces "sluggishly" with a phrase that emphasizes the absence of energy or enthusiasm, preserving the contrast.
yet with some delay
Highlights the element of slowness as a delay, using "yet" to maintain the contrasting effect.
however, not energetically
Replaces sluggish action with a lack of energetic action, where the emphasis is on absence of energy and enthusiasm.
though somewhat inertly
Substitutes "sluggishly" with "inertly", suggesting a lack of activity or responsiveness while "though" adds contrast.
but in a listless manner
Highlights a lack of enthusiasm with the expression "listless manner", replacing the more direct term.
yet without enthusiasm
Focuses specifically on the lack of enthusiasm, while "yet" maintains the contrasting relationship.
FAQs
How can I use "but sluggishly" in a sentence?
Use "but sluggishly" to contrast an action with its manner, indicating it's slow or lacking energy. For example, "The car started, "but sluggishly", struggling to climb the hill."
What are some alternatives to "but sluggishly"?
Alternatives include "yet lethargically", "however slowly", or "though with hesitation", depending on the nuance you want to convey.
Is there a difference between saying "but sluggishly" and "sluggishly"?
Yes, "sluggishly" simply describes the manner of action. "But sluggishly" introduces a contrast. For example, "The team advanced, "but sluggishly"" implies they advanced despite being slow, while "The team advanced sluggishly" just describes their slow advance.
Is "but sluggishly" a formal or informal phrase?
The phrase "but sluggishly" is suitable for neutral to formal contexts. It is typically found in news articles, scientific writing, and professional communications, as evidenced by its use in sources like The New York Times and academic papers.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
87%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested