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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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burden of production

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "burden of production" is correct and usable in written English.
It is typically used in legal contexts to refer to the obligation of a party to present evidence or prove a fact in a case. Example: "In this trial, the burden of production lies with the prosecution to establish the defendant's guilt beyond a reasonable doubt."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Formal & Business

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

7 human-written examples

Kim was soon urging women to carry the double burden of production and reproduction, fulfilling their output quotas and also raising "the successors to our revolutions and the reserves of communist builders".

News & Media

The Economist

Soqotrans seems merely to strategically harness their environment's providential whims, as nature assumes almost entirely the burden of production.

Useful for modeling legal dialogues, the burden of production and burden of persuasion can be handled separately, with a different responsible party and applicable proof standard for each.

In a recent study in normal volunteers (Edwards et al., PNAS 101:17383-388, 2004), half the study population was found to expire many more bioaerosol particles during quiet breathing and therefore bear the burden of production of EB.

A gradual differentiation of status and duties among women, namely between those who have a husband with economic possibilities and therefore enjoy the pleasure of an elegant home life without the burden of production, and those who have to work for their livelihood.

Placing the burden of production on the government is likely to produce more evidence than would otherwise be available and thus allow judges to better assess the constitutionality of the government's actions.

News & Media

Huffington Post
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Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

52 human-written examples

Employment of a same-cell consortium (a single bacterial species; in this work, L. plantarum) for production of different cellulosome elements reduces the burden of protein production, secretion and anchoring for the bacterium.

Regional rivals Saudi Arabia and Iran have found a way to share the burden of lower production, which is a significant development if it lasts.

Farmers organized into marketing networks that can promote their common brands (like the Organic Valley Family of Farms in the Midwest) can ease the economic and ecological burden of food production and transportation.

News & Media

The New York Times

Prior to 36 h, production of the monoclonal antibody was only slightly higher in the pEF control giving little evidence for the metabolic burden of its production on antibody synthesis.

This action shifts the burden of ATP production away from oxidative phosphorylation to glycolysis and alternative bioenergetic pathways (Michelakis et al, 2008).

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "burden of production" in legal contexts, ensure clarity about which party bears this responsibility. Explicitly state who is obligated to present evidence or meet specific requirements.

Common error

Don't use "burden of production" interchangeably with "burden of proof". "Burden of production" refers to the duty to present enough evidence to have an issue considered, while "burden of proof" encompasses both production and persuasion.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

83%

Authority and reliability

4.4/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "burden of production" primarily functions as a noun phrase, often used as a subject or object in a sentence. It denotes the responsibility or obligation to produce something, whether it's evidence in a legal setting or goods in an economic context. Ludwig examples show this usage across legal and economic contexts.

Expression frequency: Uncommon

Frequent in

Science

43%

News & Media

32%

Formal & Business

25%

Less common in

Wiki

0%

Encyclopedias

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

The phrase "burden of production" is a noun phrase that denotes the duty or responsibility to produce evidence or goods. Ludwig AI confirms its grammatical correctness and usability. It is most commonly used in scientific, news, and formal business contexts. Distinguish it from "burden of proof", as the former is a subset of the latter. To avoid confusion, be explicit about who bears this burden. Authoritative sources like The New York Times and The Guardian use the phrase, though its overall frequency is uncommon. Alternatives include "production responsibility" and "cost of production", each subtly shifting the emphasis.

FAQs

What does "burden of production" mean in a legal context?

In law, "burden of production" refers to the duty of a party to present sufficient evidence to support their claim, allowing the issue to be considered by the fact-finder.

How does the "burden of production" differ from the "burden of proof"?

The "burden of production" is the initial requirement to present evidence. The "burden of proof" is a broader concept that includes both the "burden of production" and the burden of persuading the fact-finder.

In economics, what is implied by the "burden of production"?

In economics, the "burden of production" can refer to the costs, resources, and efforts required to manufacture goods or provide services.

What are some alternatives to "burden of production"?

Depending on the context, you could use alternatives like "production responsibility", "cost of production", or "production obligation" to convey similar meanings.

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Most frequent sentences: