Sentence examples similar to buffer layers were inserted from inspiring English sources

To reduce the effect of the barrier at the interface, buffer layers are inserted.

For thinner wall tubes (10 nm), very thin Al2O3 buffer layer was inserted to enhance the structural stability of the TiO2 tubes.

In our study, c-plane wurtzite ZnO nanowires were grown by aqueous chemical method, and monoclinic CuO (111) was then coated on the ZnO nanowires by electrochemical deposition to form CH. To improve the device performance, a PR layer was inserted between the ZnO buffer layer and the CuO film to serve as a blocking layer to block the leakage current.

The silica top layer is inserted only when M is an even number (see Fig. 2).

ITO thin film as the active layer is inserted between the metasurface and the spacer.

Compared to the cell without n/i- buffers, cell efficiency increases from 5.7%to6.5%5% when double buffer layers were used.

Pung et al. [21] have proved that the deposition temperature played an important role in preferential growth of ZnO films, but changing the growth direction of ZnO films by inserting different buffer layers was rarely studied.

For this to be realized, buffer layers are required.