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The formation of (001 -oriented uniaxially textured metal layers on randomly oriented surfaces using textured oxide buffer layers is described.
The layer proximal to the seed, is described as the palisade layer whereas an opposing palisade layer is described as the counter palisade layer.
The processes of each layer are described by reactions as if there were no other layers.
Compared to the cell without n/i- buffers, cell efficiency increases from 5.7%to6.5%5% when double buffer layers were used.
Reproducible highly textured LZO buffer layers were obtained at annealing temperatures as low as 900 °C.
The buffer layers were characterised by XRD, SEM and optical microscopy.
Textured (Eu0.893Yb0.107 2O3 buffer layers were grown on biaxially textured-Ni (1 0 0) substrates.
Thin biaxially textured buffer layers were deposited in a temperature range from 600 to 800 °C.
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