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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
buffer as described in
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "buffer as described in" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when referring to a specific buffer that has been previously defined or explained in a document or text. Example: "The data will be processed using the buffer as described in the previous section of the report."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
Alternative expressions(4)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
27 human-written examples
Following each binding phase, the template-containing chip was washed with buffer as described in Materials and Methods.
Science
(a) Cleavage assays were performed using 25 nM recombinant SNX1 or SNX2 protein and physiological concentrations (10 or 50 nM) of the indicated initiator (left panels) or executioner (right panels) caspases for an hour at 37 °C in the appropriate buffer as described in the Materials and Methods section.
Science & Research
The re-ChIP DNA was eluted with ChIP elution buffer as described in the single ChIP protocol above, and ChIP samples were analyzed by qPCR.
Science
To conduct these studies, striatal tissue was differentially extracted in PIPES and SDS buffer, as described in Methods, to isolate cytoskeleton-free and cytoskeleton-bound proteins, respectively.
Science
One milligram of purified detoxified BoNT/A was incubated with five units of enterokinase in a 1.5 ml of EK-Max buffer as described in EK-MaxTM kit (Invitrogen) for O/N at 25°C.
Science
Post-PCR product was immediately purified by ethanol precipitation and recovered in 1× Tris-Cl (USB, Cleveland, Ohio) and ethylene-diamine-tetra-acetic acid (EDTA) (Invitrogen Corporation, Grand Island, NY) buffer, as described in Lo et al. [4].
Science
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
33 human-written examples
For DAPI and GFP visualization, ovaries were fixed in PIPES buffer as described 15 and mounted in Vectashield with DAPI Vector Labss).
Isolated lymphocytes were lysed with RLT buffer (QIAGEN, Venlo, the Netherlands) as described in the QIAGEN RNAeasy kit protocol and stored at –80°C until use.
For morphology, cells were fixed in 2.5% v/v glutaraldehyde in 0.08 M sodium cacodylate buffer (pH 7.2), and processed as described in [49].
Science
The pH range was established at 5.5, 7.0, 7.5, 8.0, and 9.0 by applying citrate, phosphate, HEPES, and Tris-HCl buffers as described in the " Materials and methods".
These figures have been obtained applying a maximum affordable PLR P l max ≤ 0.01 and using either a Markov model or the effective bandwidth/capacity-based approach to model the DLC buffer behavior as described in Section 5.
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using the phrase "buffer as described in", always provide a clear and accessible reference to the specific document or section where the buffer composition and preparation are detailed. This ensures reproducibility and clarity in your writing.
Common error
Avoid using "buffer as described in" without a precise citation. Readers should not have to search extensively to find the buffer's composition. Always provide a specific reference to the detailed protocol.
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "buffer as described in" functions as a prepositional phrase, modifying a verb or noun by specifying that the buffer used is prepared according to a previously defined method. Ludwig's examples illustrate its use in scientific contexts to ensure clarity and reproducibility.
Frequent in
Science
100%
Less common in
News & Media
0%
Formal & Business
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "buffer as described in" is a prepositional phrase used primarily in scientific and technical writing to refer to a buffer solution prepared according to a specific protocol detailed elsewhere. As Ludwig AI confirms, it is grammatically correct and serves to ensure clarity and reproducibility in experimental methods. When using this phrase, always provide a clear citation to the detailed protocol to avoid ambiguity. Alternatives include "as detailed within" or "according to the procedures outlined in", but the core purpose remains consistent: to link the current usage to a precise, documented preparation method.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
as detailed within
Emphasizes the presence of specific details provided in a document.
according to the procedures outlined in
Highlights adherence to a set of established procedures.
following the guidelines in
Focuses on adhering to specific guidelines or recommendations.
in accordance with the method from
Stresses compliance with a particular method or approach.
as per the protocol in
Indicates adherence to a predefined protocol.
utilizing the approach presented in
Highlights the use of a specific approach or methodology.
in line with the directions specified in
Emphasizes conforming to specific directions or instructions.
adhering to the specifications in
Focuses on compliance with set specifications.
following the process elaborated in
Highlights following a detailed process.
as stipulated in
Highlights conditions and requirements in a specific agreement.
FAQs
How can I use "buffer as described in" in a sentence?
You can use "buffer as described in" to refer to a specific buffer preparation detailed elsewhere, for example, "The cells were washed with PBS "buffer as described in" the Materials and Methods section".
What does "buffer as described in" mean?
It means that the composition and preparation of the buffer are detailed in a specific location, usually a methods section or a cited publication. It ensures that the experimental conditions can be replicated accurately. Using the phrase is better than including all the buffer ingredients inline in your text.
What are some alternatives to "buffer as described in"?
Alternatives include "as detailed within", "according to the procedures outlined in", or "following the guidelines in", depending on the context.
Why is it important to specify "buffer as described in"?
Specifying "buffer as described in" is crucial for reproducibility in scientific research. It allows other researchers to replicate the experimental conditions precisely by referring to the detailed protocol. It adds confidence in the integrity of experiments across labs.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested