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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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brief in which

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "brief in which" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when referring to a concise document or summary that contains specific information or details. Example: "The report includes a brief in which the main findings are summarized for easy reference."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Academia

Encyclopedias

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

16 human-written examples

Then write a case brief in which you summarize the background, constitutional issue, decision, reasons, and the dissent (if applicable).

News & Media

The New York Times

Unlike some of his colleagues and predecessors, Fox had the benefit of four and a half years shadowing the brief in which to work out his plans.

And in this case, the state chapter — headed still by Dukes — filed an amicus brief in which it sided with the plaintiffs against the ban.

News & Media

The New Yorker

Morell wrote a column for the website The Cipher Brief in which he said handing over Snowden could be "the perfect inauguration gift" from the Russian president to Trump.

News & Media

The Guardian

The Court still has pending before it the other abortion case discussed in the Government's brief, in which Pennsylvania appealed a Federal court decision striking down its law regulating abortion as unconstitutional.

News & Media

The New York Times

At that time he devised what is still known to lawyers as the Brandeis brief, in which economic and sociological data, historical experience, and expert opinions are marshaled to support the legal propositions.

Encyclopedias

Britannica
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Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

44 human-written examples

Late yesterday, however, members of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee were given a closed-door briefing in which the Carter decision was disclosed.

News & Media

The New York Times

The Iraqi interior minister gave another briefing, in which he insisted that the invaders had suffered major losses.

Archived webcast of April 5 briefing in which seismologists and transportation experts urged creation of an earthquake early warning system along the Pacific Coast.

And the "staff briefing" — in which a lobbyist enticed Congressional staff members to hear a talk about some dry legislative concern by offering pizza — has become extinct.

News & Media

The New York Times

"This wasn't somebody from outside saying you ought to behave this way," the official said in a briefing in which the ground rules granted him anonymity.

News & Media

The New York Times
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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "brief in which", ensure the "brief" part truly represents a concise summary or explanation. Avoid using it when a more detailed or lengthy discussion is intended.

Common error

Avoid using "brief in which" when the subsequent description is extensive or detailed. This phrase implies conciseness, so ensure the content that follows aligns with that expectation.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

92%

Authority and reliability

4.6/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "brief in which" functions as a prepositional phrase, linking a concise description or summary to a subsequent explanation or detailing. As Ludwig AI points out, this construction is grammatically sound and readily found in diverse sources, suggesting its reliable role in academic and professional writing.

Expression frequency: Common

Frequent in

News & Media

52%

Academia

30%

Encyclopedias

7%

Less common in

Science

4%

Formal & Business

4%

Wiki

3%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "brief in which" is a grammatically correct and frequently used prepositional phrase that serves to introduce a concise summary or explanation. As supported by Ludwig AI, it is particularly common in News & Media and academic contexts. To use the phrase effectively, ensure that the description following "brief in which" remains succinct and aligned with the expectation of brevity. While alternative phrases like "summary wherein" or "short description containing" exist, "brief in which" remains a versatile and reliable choice.

FAQs

How can I use "brief in which" in a sentence?

You can use "brief in which" to introduce a concise summary or explanation that contains specific information. For example, "The report includes a "brief in which" the main findings are summarized."

What's a good alternative to "brief in which"?

Alternatives to "brief in which" include phrases like "summary wherein", "short description containing", or "concise account detailing", depending on the specific context and desired tone.

Is "brief in which" formal or informal?

"Brief in which" is generally considered neutral to formal and suitable for academic, professional, or news-related contexts. The level of formality may also depend on the surrounding vocabulary and sentence structure.

What's the difference between "brief in which" and "summary in which"?

While both phrases indicate a concise overview, "brief in which" emphasizes the shortness and conciseness of the information, while "summary in which" highlights the summarization aspect. "Summary in which" is a more direct reference to the act of summarizing.

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Most frequent sentences: