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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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bottom surfaces of the

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "bottom surfaces of the" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when describing the lower surfaces of an object or material, often in technical or scientific contexts. Example: "The bottom surfaces of the shelves were coated with a protective layer to prevent damage."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

The runners may be simply the bottom surfaces of the drawer.

News & Media

The New York Times

The top and bottom surfaces of the adherends also experienced high thermal stresses.

Closed circuit electro-magnetic boundary condition at top and bottom surfaces of the plate is considered.

The top and bottom surfaces of the plate are composed of ceramic and metal respectively.

Less regular shear-strain patterns were observed on the bottom surfaces of the discs.

POFs were glued to the bottom surfaces of the beams and light intensity loss with crack width was measured.

To use the generated electrical potential, two electrodes are connected to the top and bottom surfaces of the MEE layer.

It, however, imposes a restriction that transverse shear stress vanishes on the top and bottom surfaces of the plate.

It is assumed that the piezoelectric layers are distributed on the top and bottom surfaces of the structures.

Experiments included both wind blow-off tests and pressure measurements on the top and bottom surfaces of the pavers.

In addition, the piezoelectric layers are uniformly distributed on the top and bottom surfaces of the circular plate.

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When describing objects in scientific or technical documents, use "bottom surfaces of the" to clearly indicate the lower-most planes or areas. Ensure context aligns with scientific accuracy.

Common error

Don't assume "bottom surfaces of the" is always universally understood; in informal contexts, clarify what you mean by specifying a point of reference to avoid confusion with relative positions.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

81%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "bottom surfaces of the" functions primarily as a noun phrase, often acting as an adjective specifying which surface is being referenced. Ludwig AI indicates it's correct and usable in written English.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

98%

Encyclopedias

1%

News & Media

1%

Less common in

Formal & Business

0%

Wiki

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

The phrase "bottom surfaces of the" is a grammatically correct and highly frequent term, particularly in scientific and technical writing. As Ludwig AI confirms, it's a reliable way to precisely describe the lower-most planes of an object. While alternatives like "undersides of the" exist, the key is to ensure clarity and formality align with the context. When in doubt, specify a clear reference point to avoid any ambiguity. Therefore, although often employed, remember precision is your ally!

FAQs

How can I use "bottom surfaces of the" in a technical description?

In technical writing, "bottom surfaces of the" is used to precisely identify the lower-most plane or area of an object. For example, "The sensors were attached to the "bottom surfaces of the" panel to measure pressure distribution."

What are some alternatives to "bottom surfaces of the"?

Depending on the context, alternatives include "undersides of the", "lower faces of the", or "base areas of the".

Is "bottom surfaces of the" formal or informal language?

"Bottom surfaces of the" is generally considered formal language, best suited for technical, scientific, or professional writing. In more casual contexts, simpler terms like "bottom" or "underside" may be more appropriate.

How does "bottom surfaces of the" differ from "lower surfaces of the"?

While similar, "bottom surfaces of the" specifically refers to the absolute lowest surfaces. "Lower surfaces of the" might refer to surfaces that are simply lower than other parts but not necessarily the absolute bottom.

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Source & Trust

81%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: