Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
both internal and foreign
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "both internal and foreign" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when discussing matters that involve both domestic and international aspects or influences. Example: "The company is focusing on both internal and foreign markets to expand its reach."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Encyclopedias
Science
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
2 human-written examples
A strong argument for Tony Blair's candidacy is that he would enable Britain to play a much needed proactive role in the European Union on both internal and foreign affairs.
News & Media
The aide, Vladimir Rushailo, is secretary of the Kremlin's national security council, the agency that drafts long-range plans for addressing both internal and foreign threats to Russia's stability.
News & Media
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
57 human-written examples
As time went on, the Chinese thus gained even greater control over both the internal and foreign trade of the country.
Encyclopedias
Our analysis allows us to reveal serious problems with identity (on different levels from national to professional) inside Russia and it is getting obvious that those constraints have influenced both Russian internal and foreign policy.
Since Pakistan's inception, the military has been a dominant force in running both internal politics and foreign policy.
News & Media
Nevertheless, Stalin's departure lessened the pressures for greater integration with the West, and Tito came to conceive of his internal and foreign policy as being equidistant from both blocs.
Encyclopedias
Polish historian Łossowski notes that both sides mistreated the civilian population and exaggerated reports to gain internal and foreign support.
Wiki
Historically migrants, internal and foreign, would arrive in the inner city and graduate to leafier parts as their incomes increased.
News & Media
Together these two strata formed the boyar council, which helped the tsar direct the internal and foreign affairs of the state.
Encyclopedias
In the vacuum, Ratcliffe has been left to try and make sense of the opaque mystery of Iran's internal and foreign politics.
News & Media
A double-figure share of the vote for the EFF means not only less investment, internal and foreign, but also the start of capital outflows.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When discussing a country's policies, use "both internal and foreign" to show a comprehensive approach that considers domestic and international implications.
Common error
Avoid using "both internal and foreign" interchangeably with terms like "domestic and international" without considering the specific context. "Internal" often relates to organizational structure or feelings, while "domestic" is usually about a nation.
Source & Trust
81%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "both internal and foreign" functions as a compound adjective modifying a noun, often policy, affairs, or investment. It indicates a comprehensive consideration of elements within and outside a specific boundary, as supported by Ludwig's examples.
Frequent in
News & Media
35%
Encyclopedias
30%
Science
20%
Less common in
Formal & Business
5%
Wiki
5%
Academia
5%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
The phrase "both internal and foreign" is a grammatically sound and frequently employed expression, designed to convey a balanced consideration of elements from within and beyond a defined boundary. As indicated by Ludwig, it serves as a compound adjective, commonly modifying nouns such as policies, affairs, or investments, and its application is especially evident in news, encyclopedic and scientific contexts. While the phrase is adaptable to multiple contexts, it is best to use in formal conversations. Related alternatives include "domestic and international" and "national and international". In summary, the phrase communicates a holistic outlook, useful for strategic planning and objective assessments.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
domestic and foreign affairs
More explicit and specific; it emphasizes the 'affairs' aspect of internal and foreign matters.
domestic and international
Replaces "internal" with "domestic" and "foreign" with "international", maintaining the core meaning.
national and international
Substitutes "internal" with "national", emphasizing the country's perspective.
home and abroad
Provides a concise way to refer to domestic and international locations or affairs.
local and overseas
Offers a less formal alternative, suitable for broader contexts.
national and global
Broader scope, emphasizing the global implications alongside national ones.
inward and outward
Uses directional terms to describe the focus of activities or policies.
in the country and internationally
Adds clarity by explicitly stating "in the country" for the internal aspect.
inside and outside the country
More descriptive and less formal, clearly indicating the geographical scope.
internal to the organization and externally
Applicable when referring to a specific organization's internal and external operations.
FAQs
How can I use "both internal and foreign" in a sentence?
You can use "both internal and foreign" to describe elements that pertain to matters within a specific boundary and those outside it. For example, "The company's success depends on "both internal and foreign" investments".
What phrases are similar to "both internal and foreign"?
Similar phrases include "domestic and international", "national and international", and "local and overseas", depending on the context.
Is it always necessary to use "both internal and foreign" together?
No, it's not always necessary. You can use "internal" or "foreign" separately if you only need to refer to one aspect. For example, "The focus is on internal improvements" or "We are expanding our foreign markets".
What's the difference between "both internal and foreign" and "both domestic and foreign"?
"Internal" often refers to elements within a structure or organization, while "domestic" usually relates to a nation's affairs. While similar, "both internal and foreign" and "both domestic and foreign" are not always interchangeable. Choose the phrase that best fits the specific context.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
81%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested