Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
both complete and incomplete
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "both complete and incomplete" is correct and usable in written English.
You can use this phrase whenever you want to describe something that contains elements of both completeness and incompleteness. For example: "The final project, both complete and incomplete, was presented to the class."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
Academia
Alternative expressions(19)
both genders and ingenders
both correct and incorrect
partially true and partially false
partly right and partly wrong
a mix of accuracy and inaccuracy
containing elements of truth and falsehood
neither entirely right nor entirely wrong
accurate in some respects but not in others
both accurate and inaccurate
both correct and false
both correct and erroneous
both correct and wrong
both appropriate and inappropriate
both adequate and inadequate
both correctly and incorrectly
both correct and perverse
both worldwide and inworldwide
both remote and inremote
both correct and representative
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
31 human-written examples
We consider the cases of both complete and incomplete information.
Results for both complete and incomplete information environments are covered.
Pricing of contingent claims and optimal portfolios, for both complete and incomplete markets.
Academia
In addition, we derive optimal contract designs in both complete and incomplete information scenarios.
Science
Evaluation of alternatives is made for the cases of both complete and incomplete information.
The comparison of AMS is made for the cases of both complete and incomplete information.
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
29 human-written examples
148 quizzes and homework assignments (both completed and incomplete) for math, science, French, social studies and health.
News & Media
For these following analyses the matching sequences that contained the virus in both forms: complete and incomplete genomes were selected.
The higher level of education was correlated with both the complete and incomplete HBV vaccination when compared with the non-vaccinated group (p-trend = 0.021 and < 0.001, respectively).
Science
The gg2v3 gene catalog was compared to both the complete and incomplete partitions of FGC07 (Table 4) using interval overlap analysis.
Science
Using the unique C-terminal amino acid sequences of human PIPKIγ_i4 and PIPKIγ_i5, a thorough BLASTN search was performed of both the complete and incomplete genome assemblies available on ENSEMBL.
Science
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "both complete and incomplete", ensure that the context clearly indicates what is being described as complete or incomplete to avoid ambiguity.
Common error
Avoid using "both complete and incomplete" when more specific terms like 'partially complete' or 'mostly incomplete' would provide a clearer and more nuanced description.
Source & Trust
85%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "both complete and incomplete" functions as a descriptive modifier, indicating a state that combines elements of both completion and incompletion. As Ludwig confirms, the phrase is usable and correct. Examples in Ludwig highlight its use in scientific and academic contexts.
Frequent in
Science
60%
Academia
20%
News & Media
10%
Less common in
Formal & Business
5%
Reference
3%
Encyclopedias
2%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "both complete and incomplete" is a grammatically correct and usable phrase, as indicated by Ludwig. It serves as a descriptive modifier, employed to convey a blend of completeness and incompleteness in various contexts. Predominantly found in formal and scientific writing, its usage is relatively rare but precise. Ludwig examples show its use in describing datasets, genomes, and more. When using this phrase, ensure the context provides clarity to avoid ambiguity. Consider alternatives like "partially complete and partially incomplete" for enhanced precision where applicable.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
partially complete and partially incomplete
Emphasizes the equal distribution of complete and incomplete aspects.
a mixture of complete and incomplete
Highlights the mixed nature of completeness and incompleteness.
ranging from complete to incomplete
Suggests a spectrum where completeness varies.
some complete and others incomplete
Focuses on the distinction between individual complete and incomplete items.
elements both complete and incomplete
Specifically points out components that are either complete or incomplete.
varying degrees of completeness
Shifts the focus to varying levels of completeness rather than a binary state.
partially finished and partially unfinished
Uses synonyms to convey the idea of something being in progress.
not entirely complete and not entirely incomplete
Expresses the idea by negating both extremes.
a blend of finished and unfinished
Similar to 'mixture' but uses synonyms.
integrating complete with incomplete aspects
Highlights the integration of both states.
FAQs
How can I use "both complete and incomplete" in a sentence?
You can use "both complete and incomplete" to describe something that has elements of completeness as well as incompleteness. For instance, "The dataset contained "both complete and incomplete" records."
Are there alternatives to using "both complete and incomplete"?
Yes, depending on the context, you could use phrases like "partially complete and partially incomplete", "a mixture of complete and incomplete", or "varying degrees of completeness".
What does it mean when something is described as "both complete and incomplete"?
It means that the item or situation in question possesses characteristics of being finished or whole in some aspects, while also having elements that are unfinished or lacking.
Is it redundant to say "both complete and incomplete"?
While it might seem contradictory, it's not always redundant. It can be useful for conveying a nuanced state where something isn't fully one way or the other. However, clarity is key, and sometimes more specific language can be more effective.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
85%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested