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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.
Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
borders in which
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "borders in which" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to describe specific areas or contexts where certain conditions or characteristics apply. Example: "The study focuses on the borders in which cultural exchanges occur between neighboring countries."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Academia
Science
Encyclopedias
Formal & Business
Alternative expressions(4)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
15 human-written examples
Since then, America's targeted-killing program has grown into a campaign without borders, in which the White House, the C.I.A., and the Pentagon all play a part.
News & Media
In others there is the use of borders in which triangles appear and eventually dominate the edges and sometimes the centers of weavings.
News & Media
'Transplanted' indicates not a simple exchange but a cross-cultural migration across borders, in which the artefact becomes rooted in different soil, and there adapts itself to the local climate and conditions.
The leasing executive was especially critical of recent deals across borders, in which an American company is supposed to operate a subway, water or other municipal service paid for by taxpayers in another country.
News & Media
Opponents on the right, however, criticized the treaty for transferring power from the national government to Brussels and thus promoting a multicultural Europe with open borders in which decisions on immigration and border controls would be made by the EU.
Encyclopedias
MIA has revealed further details about her legal dispute with the French football club Paris Saint-Germain, which complained about the recent video to her song Borders, in which she wears a PSG kit with a doctored sponsor.
News & Media
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
45 human-written examples
One of the most prominent is a soft border, in which there would be a demilitarised zone which nomadic groups could cross at will.
News & Media
THE army is battling a Taliban insurgency in the tribal areas of the Afghan border, in which hundreds have been killed in recent weeks.
News & Media
In the late 1990s, Eritrea and Ethiopia waged a costly war over their shared border, in which tens of thousands of people died.
News & Media
Lucy Siegle I should have been out here this morning, deadheading roses," sighs Lady Salisbury, surveying a border in which frothy blooms are starting to wilt in the heat.
News & Media
In 1960, after a 1,200-mile 1,200-mile from Mali to thexpedition border in which he gathered intelligence on fromch troop Malimento, Fanon rethened to Tunis, desperAlgerianck.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "borders in which", ensure the subsequent clause clearly defines the specific conditions or characteristics relevant to those borders. For example, 'the borders in which trade regulations are strictly enforced'.
Common error
Avoid using "borders in which" in excessively long or convoluted sentences. Break down complex ideas into simpler sentences for clarity. This phrase works best in concise, direct constructions.
Source & Trust
87%
Authority and reliability
4.6/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "borders in which" functions as a prepositional phrase introducing a relative clause. It modifies a noun by specifying the boundaries within which a particular condition or action occurs. This is evidenced in many examples, such as '...across borders in which the artefact becomes rooted in different soil...' as evidenced by Ludwig.
Frequent in
News & Media
40%
Academia
33%
Science
13%
Less common in
Encyclopedias
7%
Formal & Business
7%
Wiki
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "borders in which" is a grammatically correct and relatively common construction used to specify conditions or events occurring within particular boundaries. As Ludwig AI confirms, it appears most frequently in news, academic and scientific contexts. When writing with "borders in which", ensure the following clause is clear and well-defined, contributing to the overall precision of your text. This phrase is suitable for formal and technical writing but should be used judiciously to avoid overly complex sentence structures.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
boundaries wherein
Replaces "in which" with "wherein", providing a more formal tone while referring to boundaries.
zones in which
Uses "zones" as a substitute for "borders", maintaining the original structure with "in which".
sectors in which
Uses "sectors" to define distinct areas and maintains the "in which" structure.
limits within which
Substitutes "borders" with "limits" and rephrases "in which" to "within which", emphasizing restrictions.
territories wherein
Combines a more formal word, territories, with the formal "wherein".
environments in which
Uses "environments" to indicate surrounding conditions and preserves the "in which" structure.
areas inside which
Replaces "borders" with "areas" and "in which" with "inside which", focusing on the enclosed space.
contexts where
Replaces borders with "contexts" signaling a more conceptual or situational framing.
regions where
Simplifies the phrase by using "regions" instead of "borders" and "where" instead of "in which".
domains where
Substitutes "borders" with "domains", indicating areas of control or influence, and "where" instead of "in which".
FAQs
How can I use "borders in which" in a sentence?
Use "borders in which" to specify conditions or characteristics existing within particular boundaries. For example, "The study examines the "borders in which" different cultural practices emerge."
What phrases are similar to "borders in which"?
Alternatives include "boundaries wherein", "limits within which", or "regions where", depending on the specific nuance you want to convey.
Is there a difference between "borders in which" and "areas in which"?
"Borders in which" specifically refers to boundaries, while "areas in which" is a more general term referring to any defined space. The choice depends on whether you want to emphasize the boundary aspect.
When is it appropriate to use "borders in which" in formal writing?
"Borders in which" is suitable for formal writing when you need to precisely define the context of certain boundaries and their specific attributes or conditions. It is often found in academic, legal, and technical contexts.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
87%
Authority and reliability
4.6/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested