Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
between the functional polymorphism
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "between the functional polymorphism" is not correct as it lacks context and a complete structure.
It could be used in discussions about genetics, programming, or biology where comparisons or relationships are being made regarding functional polymorphisms. Example: "The study focuses on the differences between the functional polymorphism observed in various species."
⚠ May contain grammatical issues
Science
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
5 human-written examples
The purpose of this study was to investigate whether there was an association between the functional polymorphism (DBH5′-Ins/Del) and schizophrenia in a Han Chinese population.
Therefore, using the principles of Mendelian randomization, associations between the functional polymorphism of FADS and ELOVL genes and child cognition are unlikely to be confounded by social or behavioral factors and are more likely to be representative of a causal relationship.
Science
In conclusion, our results reveal an association for the first time between the functional polymorphism -31C/G in the promoter of BIRC5 and susceptibility to NPC, and, the -31CC genotype, which are genetically predisposed to produce an increased expression level of BIRC5, seem to be a genetic risk factor for the NPC risk in a Chinese population.
Science
This cannot be detected in association analysis where the mean effects of all lines are measured, but can be detected in linkage analysis where only two lines (this is, lines where recombination occurred between the functional polymorphism and the detected polymorphism) are involved.
Science
We therefore investigated the interaction between the functional polymorphism IL10 C-592A and the marker rs3024505 and diet, and between rs3024505 and smoking and NSAID use in relation to development of CRC in a case-cohort study of 378 CRC cases and 775 randomly selected participants from the prospective population-based Danish Diet, Cancer and Health study.
Science
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
55 human-written examples
In this way, it was possible to explore retrospectively correspondences between the functional polymorphisms and IRF5 mRNA expression or association with SLE, as observed in previous studies [ 5, 12].
In general, the power of association studies depends on the degree of LD between genotyped markers and the functional polymorphisms.
Science
In addition to the significant interaction between the two markers for the functional polymorphisms in VRN-H1 and VRN-H2, we found a highly significant interaction for VRN-H2 with two markers located on the short arm of chromosome 2H (Table 2).
Science
The present study aimed to explore (i) the association between this functional polymorphism in the COMT gene and dimensions of psychosis proneness using trait-like and symptom-based measures and (ii) sex-specific effects of the COMT on this phenotype in a sample of nonclinical young adults.
However, no study about the association between this functional polymorphism and sepsis susceptibility was reported.
Science
In addition, our meta-analysis also indicated that the MDM2 SNP309genotypetype was associated significantly with an increased risk of gastric carcinoma, and provided further evidence indicating an association between this functional polymorphism and gastric carcinoma susceptibility.
Science
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When discussing genetic relationships, ensure that the context clarifies whether you are describing a correlation, interaction, or direct causal link. Avoid vague phrasing; instead, use specific terms like "association", "interaction", or "linkage" to accurately convey the intended relationship.
Common error
Avoid using the phrase "between the functional polymorphism" without clearly specifying what relationship or comparison is being made. This can lead to ambiguity. Instead, provide a clear subject of comparison or interaction to ensure your meaning is easily understood.
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
2.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "between the functional polymorphism" typically functions as a prepositional phrase, often indicating a relationship or comparison. However, its usage can be grammatically ambiguous without a clear context. As pointed out by Ludwig AI, it lacks context and a complete structure.
Frequent in
Science
100%
Less common in
News & Media
0%
Formal & Business
0%
Academia
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "between the functional polymorphism" is used in scientific contexts to indicate relationships involving genetic variations. However, Ludwig AI notes that the phrase lacks context and a complete structure. Due to its grammatical ambiguity, it's recommended to use more precise alternatives like "relationship of functional polymorphism" or "association regarding functional polymorphism". The phrase is rare, primarily appearing in scientific literature. When writing, prioritize clarity by specifying the type of relationship—correlation, interaction, or direct link—to prevent misunderstandings.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
relationship of functional polymorphism
Replaces "between" with "relationship of", focusing on the existence of a relationship rather than a comparison.
association regarding functional polymorphism
Uses "association regarding" to emphasize a correlation or connection involving the functional polymorphism.
connection with functional polymorphism
Emphasizes a direct link or connection involving the functional polymorphism.
interaction affecting functional polymorphism
Highlights an interaction that has an impact on the functional polymorphism.
correlation concerning functional polymorphism
Focuses on a statistical correlation related to the functional polymorphism.
linkage to functional polymorphism
Specifies a genetic linkage connected to the functional polymorphism.
dependence on functional polymorphism
Highlights how something relies or depends on the functional polymorphism.
influence exerted on functional polymorphism
Explains the effect or influence placed upon the functional polymorphism.
interplay with functional polymorphism
Illustrates a mutual influence or interplay involving the functional polymorphism.
association for functional polymorphisms
This is a general association regarding multiple functional polymorphisms, indicating a broader scope.
FAQs
How can I use "between the functional polymorphism" in a sentence?
While the phrase itself can be grammatically awkward, it's better to use specific terms such as "association", "interaction", or "linkage". For example, instead of "the relationship between the functional polymorphism and the disease", consider "the association of a functional polymorphism with disease susceptibility".
What are some alternatives to "between the functional polymorphism"?
You can use alternatives like "relationship of functional polymorphism", "association regarding functional polymorphism", or "connection with functional polymorphism" depending on the context.
Which is correct, "relationship between the functional polymorphism" or "relationship of the functional polymorphism"?
"Relationship of the functional polymorphism" is more grammatically sound. The phrase "relationship between the functional polymorphism" might imply comparison, and therefore can be misleading without additional context.
What does it mean to study the relationship between functional polymorphism and disease susceptibility?
Studying the relationship between functional polymorphisms and disease susceptibility involves researching how genetic variations (polymorphisms) that affect gene function are associated with the likelihood of developing a particular disease. This research aims to identify genetic markers that can predict disease risk.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
2.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested