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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
between initial and repeat
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "between initial and repeat" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used in contexts where you are discussing a process or sequence that involves an initial step followed by a repetition of that step. Example: "The timing between initial and repeat actions is crucial for the success of the experiment."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Formal & Business
Alternative expressions(1)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
20 human-written examples
Mean interval between initial and repeat imaging: 4−16 weeks.
Science
This study aimed to compare gFOBT performance measures between initial and repeat screens.
Science
The visit length in general practice did not differ between initial and repeat visits.
The first was to investigate if gFOBT performance measures, including sensitivity and specificity, differed between initial and repeat screens.
Science
For this analysis, the model was adapted and re-calibrated to allow performance measures to vary between initial and repeat screens.
Science
A survival analysis, using a Cox proportional-hazards model, was carried out to estimate the impact of these different variables on time between initial and repeat claims.
Science
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
40 human-written examples
The intra-class correlation between the initial and repeat AAC-8 scores on VFA was 0.87 (95% C.I. 0.80 0.92).
Science
The agreement between the initial and repeat screen of HRM experiments was 91%, with a kappa test value of 0.77, or high concordance between both.
Science
The weighted kappa score was 0.83, indicating very good agreement between the initial and repeat scores.
The differences between the initial and repeat screens were tested for statistical significance using the two-proportion Z-test.
Science
For both CRC and high-risk adenomas, there was a drop in detection rates, PPVs and sensitivities between the initial and repeat screens.
Science
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "between initial and repeat", ensure that the context clearly defines what constitutes the 'initial' event and the 'repeat' event. Be specific to avoid ambiguity.
Common error
Avoid assuming that "between initial and repeat" always implies a direct causal relationship. While repetition may suggest a pattern, it doesn't automatically confirm causation. Ensure you have sufficient evidence to support any implied connections.
Source & Trust
80%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "between initial and repeat" functions as a prepositional phrase, often modifying a noun or verb to specify the relationship or interval between a first occurrence and a subsequent repetition. Ludwig shows numerous examples in scientific research and general contexts.
Frequent in
Science
70%
News & Media
15%
Formal & Business
15%
Less common in
Encyclopedias
0%
Wiki
0%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "between initial and repeat" is a versatile and commonly used prepositional phrase, particularly in scientific and formal contexts, as confirmed by Ludwig. It effectively describes the relationship, duration, or change between a first event and its subsequent repetition. According to Ludwig, the phrase is grammatically sound and appropriate for various types of writing and speech. When using this phrase, ensure clarity by specifying the events being compared and the relevant timeframe. While it implies a sequential relationship, avoid assuming causation without supporting evidence. Consider alternatives like "between first and second" for simpler scenarios. By following these guidelines, you can effectively use "between initial and repeat" in your writing.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
between the original and recurring events
It uses “original” and “recurring” as alternatives to “initial” and “repeat” respectively.
from the beginning to recurrence
This alternative highlights the time span from the start to a repeated event.
the duration separating original and repeated actions
Focuses on the time that separates the initial event from a repeated one.
spanning the first instance and subsequent events
This phrase emphasizes the period between the first occurrence and later ones.
in the period from the first to the second instance
Uses "first" and "second" to simplify the concept of initial and repeat.
in the time from start to second occurrence
It describes the time elapsed from the beginning to a subsequent event.
from the onset to subsequent iterations
It focuses on the period from the start to a series of repeated actions or events.
during the interval from inception to recurrence
This alternative emphasizes the timeframe between inception and a repeated event.
over the duration from the beginning to the recurrence
Highlights the time elapsed from the start until the point something recurs.
timeframe between commencement and reiterated action
It formalizes the description of the time from the start to a repeated process.
FAQs
How is "between initial and repeat" used in scientific writing?
In scientific contexts, "between initial and repeat" often describes intervals or changes observed across repeated measurements or experiments. For example, "the difference in sensitivity "between initial and repeat" screens".
What are some alternatives to "between initial and repeat"?
Depending on the context, you can use phrases like "from the beginning to recurrence", "from the onset to subsequent iterations", or "between first and second occurrence".
When should I use "initial and repeat" versus "first and second"?
"Initial and repeat" is best when emphasizing a process that may occur multiple times, whereas "first and second" is suitable when only two instances are being compared.
Is it always necessary to specify a timeframe when using "between initial and repeat"?
While not always necessary, specifying the timeframe (e.g., "the interval "between initial and repeat" tests") enhances clarity, especially in technical writing.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
80%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested