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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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below cut-off

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase 'below cut-off' is correct and usable in written English.
It is generally used to describe a value that is lower than a certain specified limit. For example, "The student's test score was below cut-off, so they failed."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

48 human-written examples

This reflects the deliberately high representation of women scoring above the cut-off (601 of those surveyed) who had a mean EPDS of 16.29 955% CI, 16.00 16.58) compared to a mean of 5.26 (95% CI, 4.92 5.59) for the 319 who scored below cut-off.

Specific IgG antibody levels in seropositive bulls fluctuated over time, at times falling below cut-off level.

One solution will always exist for x = 0, corresponding to the single remaining mode below cut-off.

Genes were scored as over-expressed or under-expressed if their value was respectively above or below cut-off values of fold-change respect to mean value.

Science

Plosone

Participants individual scores for the full battery and the contour test (as used by [15]) were below cut-off for the amusic group (19.43±2.17 and 19.56±2.83), but not for the control group (26.70±1.09 and 26.22±2.68).

Science

Plosone

In addition, the cumulative percentage of children who do not meet expectations increases linearly with numbers of accrued vulnerabilities, i.e., falling below cut-off on one or more EDI scale (see Figure 1), indicating that the trend of risk is consistent with a linear cumulative pathway model [25].

Science

Plosone
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Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

12 human-written examples

Overall, BM M/PMN was always below cut off for abnormalities.

When the patient gets a score below cut off on three or more scales, metacognitive deficits are prominent and the patient meets the inclusion criteria.

CsU patients with above cut off IgE-anti-TPO levels (IgE-anti-TPO+) were indistinguishable from those with below cut off levels (IgE-anti-TPO–) in terms of age, gender ratio, duration or severity of disease and total IgE serum levels.

Science

Plosone

An IP-10 test was defined positive if: the antigen-dependent response was ≥455 pg/ml, negative if <455 pg/ml and the mitogen-induced response was ≥200 pg/ml, and indeterminate if both antigen-dependent and mitogen-induced responses were below cut off.

Science

Plosone

As shown in Fig.  5b, almost no pigs produced the positive humoral response against CSFV and the antibody titers were low below cut off value.

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "below cut-off" in scientific writing, clearly define the cut-off value or criterion to avoid ambiguity. For example, "Values below the cut-off of 0.05 were considered statistically insignificant."

Common error

Ensure consistency in hyphenation. While "below cut-off" is common, variations like "below cutoff" or "below the cut off" can appear. Adhere to a style guide or choose one form and stick to it.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

81%

Authority and reliability

4.1/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "below cut-off" functions as an adjectival phrase, modifying a noun to indicate that something is less than a specified limit or threshold. Ludwig shows numerous examples in scientific contexts.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

100%

Less common in

News & Media

0%

Formal & Business

0%

Encyclopedias

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

The phrase "below cut-off" is a common and grammatically sound term, predominantly used within scientific and technical contexts. As Ludwig AI states, the phrase describes a value that falls under a specific limit. While variations exist, maintaining consistency in hyphenation enhances clarity. The phrase serves to categorize data, marking distinctions based on established thresholds. For similar expressions, you may use: "under the threshold", "below the limit", or "less than the cutoff value".

FAQs

How to use "below cut-off" in a sentence?

You can use "below cut-off" to describe values that are lower than a specified limit. For instance, "The patient's test results were "below cut-off", indicating a negative diagnosis."

What can I say instead of "below cut-off"?

You can use alternatives like "under the threshold", "below the limit", or "less than the cutoff value" depending on the context.

Which is correct, "below cut-off" or "below cutoff"?

Both "below cut-off" and "below cutoff" are used, but "below cut-off" (with a hyphen) is generally considered more formally correct. Consistency within a document is key.

What does it mean when a value is "below cut-off" in a medical test?

In a medical context, a value "below cut-off" typically indicates that a test result is negative or within a normal range, meaning the tested condition is not present or is at an acceptable level.

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Source & Trust

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Authority and reliability

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Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: