below are data

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "below are data" is not correct in standard written English.
It is typically used to introduce a set of data or information that follows in a document or report. Example: "In the following section, below are data collected from our recent survey on customer satisfaction."

⚠ May contain grammatical issues

News & Media

Science

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

1 human-written examples

What I'm presenting below are data from our interviews since July 1st, which show how well party identification relates to the choices voters who were undecided in December of 2011 have made compared to how well it relates to the decisions made by people who made choices a year ago.

The New York Times

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

59 human-written examples

What follows below are new data from the Urban Institute on lifetime benefits and taxes for those with average lifetime wages.

The New York Times

Many of the quotations below are from data obtained from the individual interviews.

BMC Psychiatry

The structured data annotations discussed below are the only data elements not originating from this pre-compiled Ansar AlJihad source.

Security Informatics

The charts below are drawn from data on the 50 largest metropolitan areas (thanks to our research and graphics departments for help preparing these).

The Economist

Below are all public data points shown together in a trend line graph.

Huffington Post

Presented below are all the data for all of the tests entered into the review.

Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews

Below is the data (2007-8 unless indicated) on the nation's largest four-year institutions, including those owned by publicly traded companies, as compiled by BMO Capital Markets.

The New York Times

Below is the data we have compiled thus far, from both self-reporting (Battlefield SF 2016) and observed traits.

TechCrunch

[Below is the data I used, getting delegation counts from the House of Representatives' website. "Solid" states are those which have more than two votes in the majority.

Huffington Post

If so, look at it this way: The data below are courtesy of the New York State comptroller's office, which takes an intense interest in bonuses at tax time.

The New York Times

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "the data below" or "data presented below" for grammatically correct and clear communication. These phrases directly introduce the data without grammatical errors.

Common error

Ensure that the verb agrees with the subject. With collective nouns like "data", it's often better to rephrase to avoid confusion. Instead of "below are data", consider "the data below is" or "the data below shows".

Linguistic Context

The phrase "below are data" is intended as an introductory phrase to indicate that data will be presented subsequently. However, it suffers from grammatical issues, as it uses the plural verb 'are' with 'data', which, while technically plural, often functions as a mass noun. Ludwig AI indicates this construction isn't standard.

Expression frequency: Rare

Frequent in

News & Media

30%

Science

70%

Formal & Business

0%

Less common in

Academia

0%

Encyclopedias

0%

Wiki

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, while the phrase "below are data" aims to introduce information, Ludwig AI identifies it as grammatically incorrect. A more appropriate and clear way to structure your sentences is to use alternatives such as "the data below", "data presented below", or "below is the data". These options ensure proper subject-verb agreement and maintain clarity in your writing, particularly in news, scientific, or professional contexts. Remember to choose the phrasing that best fits the specific context of your communication.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

the data below

Omits the verb "are", directly referring to the data presented subsequently.

the data presented below

Adds specificity by indicating the data is 'presented'.

data shown below

Uses "shown" to describe how the data is displayed.

the following data

Emphasizes that the data will immediately follow.

the data that follows

Similar to "the following data" but uses a relative clause.

below is the data

Reorders the sentence structure, using "is" instead of "are".

here is the data below

Adds a locative adverb "here" to point to the presence of the data.

the subsequent data

Replaces "below" with "subsequent", indicating a sequential presentation.

the data in the following section

Specifies the location of the data within a section.

find the data below

Offers direction to the reader about where to find the data.

FAQs

What is the correct way to introduce data that follows?

Instead of saying "below are data", which is grammatically incorrect, use "the data below" or "data presented below". These alternatives ensure subject-verb agreement.

What can I say instead of "below are data"?

You can use alternatives like "the following data", "data shown below", or simply "below is the data", depending on the context.

Is it correct to say "below are data"?

No, it is not correct. The grammatically sound alternatives include phrases such as "the data below", which avoids the subject-verb disagreement.

What's the difference between "below are data" and "the data below"?

"Below are data" is grammatically incorrect because the plural verb "are" doesn't fit well with "data" in this construction. "The data below" is correct; it functions as a noun phrase referring to the information that follows.