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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
behaviour shown by the
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "behaviour shown by the" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when discussing specific actions or conduct exhibited by a person or group in a particular context. Example: "The behaviour shown by the participants during the experiment was unexpected and raised several questions."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
5 human-written examples
Heupel et al (2003) speculated that the behaviour shown by the juvenile blacktip sharks in response to the approach of Tropical Storm Gabrielle may have been an innate response based upon the synchronicity of departures and the sharks' young age (3-4 months).
News & Media
Significant features of the structural behaviour shown by the walls are discussed and conclusions on their ultimate capacity and failure mechanisms are addressed.
Science
This means that the virtual vehicles in the simulation are not only capable of responding to each others' behaviour, they are also able to anticipate and react to the behaviour shown by the simulator-car.
When 'illuminated' by 20 CIE daylight spectra all the colours exhibited a behaviour similar to the behaviour shown by the five representative Munsell reflectances (Munsell samples: 2.5R 9/2, 5YR 6/10Y 10Y 9/10, 5 PB 2.5/1 and 10P 4/1) shown in Figure 2.
This explains the behaviour shown by the non-deterministic algorithms in Figures 5 and 6.
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
55 human-written examples
We are horrified at the revelations in the BBC Panorama programme of the abusive behaviour shown by staff at the Old Deanery towards the older residents in their charge.
News & Media
The behaviour showed by this material seems to be interesting in some peculiar applications in the automotive industry, in order to obtain greatly lighter components with equal or better performance than traditional one.
Fig. 3 General sequence of defence-related behaviour shown by E. nassaui in the presence of conspecific competitors (n = 15 owner-intruder pairs).
Fig. 1 Total time spent on different categories of behaviour for all observations by solo, owner and intruder E. nassaui, n = 20 solo females and 15 owner-intruder pairs Fig. 2 General sequence of parasitism-related behaviour shown by E. nassaui in the absence of conspecific competitors (n = 20 solo females).
This study aimed to quantitatively describe the behaviour shown by doctors and patients during primary care consultations when three types of decision aids were used to promote treatment decision-making in a randomised controlled trial.
For example, the type of maternal behaviour shown by rat mothers changes epigenetic marking of important genes in the young, which in turn is associated with long lasting behaviour effects [10].
Science
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When describing a specific instance of behaviour, ensure the subject performing the behaviour is clearly identified to avoid ambiguity.
Common error
Avoid using "behaviour shown by the" to describe broad or universal trends. It's best suited for specific actions within a defined context. Instead of saying "The behaviour shown by the population is...", consider "The general trend is...".
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "behaviour shown by the" typically functions as a descriptive element within a sentence, modifying a noun by specifying the type of conduct or actions exhibited. Ludwig AI confirms that the phrase is grammatically correct and commonly used.
Frequent in
Science
60%
News & Media
30%
Encyclopedias
10%
Less common in
Wiki
0%
Formal & Business
0%
Social Media
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "behaviour shown by the" is a grammatically sound and usable phrase in English, primarily functioning to describe specific conduct within a defined context. As Ludwig AI confirms, the phrase is appropriate for various registers but leans towards neutral to formal writing, frequently appearing in science, news, and encyclopedic sources. While "behaviour shown by the" is a valid and expressive term, being mindful of its specific applications and being able to find interchangeable phrases for diversity is key for effective communication.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
behavior exhibited by the
Replaces "shown" with "exhibited", emphasizing a display or demonstration of behavior.
actions displayed by the
Substitutes "behaviour" with "actions" and "shown" with "displayed", highlighting specific acts or conduct.
conduct demonstrated by the
Replaces "behaviour" with "conduct" and "shown" with "demonstrated", focusing on a pattern of behavior displayed or shown.
mannerisms observed in the
Replaces "behaviour" with "mannerisms" shifting the focus to distinctive habits or styles of behavior that are observed.
performance presented by the
Uses "performance" instead of "behaviour" suggesting the actions were a purposeful display or demonstration.
responses indicated by the
Shifts from general behaviour to specific reactions or answers that were indicated.
activity manifested in the
Replaces "behaviour" with "activity" and "shown" with "manifested", indicating a more active or apparent display.
patterns of behavior seen in the
Highlights the recurring nature or trend in behavior, using "patterns" instead of general behaviour.
the way the acted
A more concise and direct way of describing someone's behaviour, suitable for less formal contexts.
the conduct they displayed
A more concise and direct way of describing someone's behaviour, suitable for less formal contexts.
FAQs
How can I use "behaviour shown by the" in a sentence?
This phrase is used to describe specific actions or conduct exhibited within a particular context. For example, "The "behaviour shown by the" study participants was unexpected."
What are some alternatives to "behaviour shown by the"?
Alternatives include phrases like "behaviour exhibited by the", "actions displayed by the", or "conduct demonstrated by the" depending on the specific nuance you want to convey.
Is it correct to say "behavior shown by the" instead of "behaviour shown by the"?
Both spellings are correct, but "behaviour" is the British English spelling, while "behavior" is the American English spelling. Choose the spelling that aligns with your audience.
Which is better, "behaviour shown by the" or "behaviour that was shown by the"?
The phrase ""behaviour shown by the"" is generally more concise and preferred over "behaviour that was shown by the". The former is an example of a reduced relative clause, which improves sentence flow.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested