before and after annealing

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "before and after annealing" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used in contexts discussing processes or changes that occur during the annealing treatment of materials, often in scientific or engineering discussions. Example: "The properties of the metal were tested before and after annealing to determine the effects of the heat treatment."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

Coatings were examined before and after annealing at 850 °C in Ar.

Surface and Coatings Technology

(b) CL spectra of the indented region collected before and after annealing.

Nanoscale Research Letters

Figure 4 SEM images of structures before and after annealing at 160°C for 24 h.

Nanoscale Research Letters

PA3– 4 showed short fibers only a few hundred nanometers long before and after annealing.

ACS Nano

Figure S6 in supporting material shows the strain by comparing XRD spectrum before and after annealing.

Nature

Water contact angles and ellipsometric thicknesses were measured before and after annealing treatment.

Applied Surface Science

The system was subsequently annealed at ~615 K, and Co2p XP spectra were recorded before and after annealing.

Nature

The sheet resistance R□ was measured for each samples before and after annealing.

Surface and Coatings Technology

The structures were characterised via Rutherford backscattering spectrometry and CL before and after annealing.

Surface and Coatings Technology

Two types of coatings were prepared - from powders before and after annealing.

Surface and Coatings Technology

The crystal structure of the film has been studied by XRD and TEM, before and after annealing.

Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When describing experimental results, clearly specify the annealing conditions (temperature, duration, atmosphere) to ensure reproducibility and accurate interpretation of "before and after annealing" states.

Common error

Avoid vague descriptions. Instead of just stating "before and after annealing", always specify the exact annealing parameters (temperature, time, environment) to provide context and allow for meaningful comparisons.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "before and after annealing" functions as an adverbial phrase modifying a verb. It indicates when a particular measurement, observation, or analysis takes place in relation to the annealing process. Ludwig shows it's commonly used in scientific literature.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

100%

Less common in

News & Media

0%

Formal & Business

0%

Social Media

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

The phrase "before and after annealing" is a standard expression in scientific and technical writing, used to compare the state of a material or system before and after it undergoes an annealing process. As Ludwig AI confirms, the phrase is grammatically correct and very common in scientific contexts.

When using this phrase, ensure you provide specific details about the annealing conditions (temperature, duration, atmosphere) for clarity and reproducibility. Consider using alternative phrases like "pre- and post-annealing" for conciseness. The phrase primarily functions to provide a comparative analysis, highlighting the impact of annealing on material properties.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

pre- and post-annealing

Uses prefixes to denote states before and after annealing, offering a more concise expression.

with and without annealing

Focuses on the presence or absence of annealing to highlight the difference.

comparing annealed and unannealed samples

Directly compares the two states as distinct sample types.

effects of annealing

Highlights the impact of annealing as the main subject.

annealing's impact

Similar to 'effects of annealing' but emphasizes the act of annealing as a cause.

changes upon annealing

Focuses on the changes that occur specifically during the annealing process.

the annealing process

Highlights the annealing process itself.

annealed versus unannealed

Uses a direct contrast to compare the annealed and unannealed conditions.

properties before and after heat treatment

Broader term referring to heat treatment, with similar comparison of states.

comparing initial and final states after annealing

Emphasizes the comparison between the initial condition and the ultimate result after annealing.

FAQs

How can I use "before and after annealing" in a sentence?

You can use "before and after annealing" to compare the properties of a material or device before and after it has undergone an annealing process. For example: "The crystal structure of the film was studied by XRD and TEM, "before and after annealing".

What is a concise alternative to "before and after annealing"?

A concise alternative is "pre- and post-annealing", which uses prefixes to indicate the states before and after the annealing process.

Is it necessary to specify annealing conditions when using "before and after annealing"?

Yes, it's crucial to specify the annealing temperature, duration, and atmosphere to provide context and enable meaningful comparisons. Without these details, the statement "before and after annealing" lacks specific information.

What aspects are typically compared "before and after annealing"?

Common aspects include material properties (e.g., crystal structure, electrical conductivity, optical spectra), surface morphology, and chemical composition. The specific aspects depend on the material and the purpose of the annealing process.