Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.
Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
before after
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "before after" is not correct and does not convey a clear meaning in written English.
It may be intended to describe a sequence of events or changes, but it lacks clarity and context. Example: "The results of the experiment were documented before after the changes were implemented."
⚠ May contain grammatical issues
Science
News & Media
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
5 human-written examples
It has been done before, after all.
News & Media
He has done likewise before, after all.
News & Media
Medicine has changed before, after all.
News & Media
They'd been there before, after all.
News & Media
Before: After: Blend everything.
Wiki
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
55 human-written examples
Design: Before-after tests.
Design: Before-after study.
Design: Before-after trial.
Design: Before-after training.
Design: Randomized, before-after trial.
Design: Before-after, experimental study.
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use the phrase "before and after" to ensure grammatical correctness when comparing situations or states. For example: "The "before and after" photos clearly showed the improvements."
Common error
Avoid using "before after" as a shortcut for "before and after". This omission creates an ungrammatical phrase that can confuse readers. Always include the conjunction to maintain clarity and correctness.
Source & Trust
80%
Authority and reliability
2.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "before after" functions as a shortened, often incorrect, way to indicate a comparison between two states or periods. As Ludwig AI explains, this phrase is not grammatically sound. The correct form is "before and after".
Frequent in
Science
37%
News & Media
31%
Academia
16%
Less common in
Wiki
10%
Formal & Business
6%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "before after" is generally considered grammatically incorrect. While it appears in various contexts, especially in science and news media, its use is often a shortened version of the correct phrase "before and after". As Ludwig AI highlights, the absence of the conjunction "and" makes the phrase ungrammatical and potentially confusing. For clarity and correctness, always use "before and after" or consider alternatives like "prior to and following" or "preceding and subsequent" in more formal settings.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
before and after
Adds a conjunction to create a grammatically correct correlative phrase expressing comparison.
before versus after
Replaces "and" with "versus" to highlight a comparison or contrast between two states.
preceding and subsequent
Uses more formal vocabulary to describe a temporal sequence.
prior to and following
Employs formal terms to denote a sequence of events, emphasizing a change or process.
from start to finish
Expresses completeness and the entire duration of something.
in the past and now
Highlights a contrast between a previous state and the present.
formerly and currently
Uses formal terms to indicate a change in status or condition over time.
previously and afterwards
Emphasizes a chronological sequence, using distinct adverbs.
initial and final
Highlights the beginning and end states of a process or transformation.
at the beginning and end
Specifically refers to the start and conclusion of an event or period.
FAQs
How can I correctly use "before and after" in a sentence?
Use "before and after" to compare two different states or situations. For instance, "The "before and after photos" demonstrated the impact of the renovation."
What's wrong with saying "before after"?
The phrase "before after" omits the necessary conjunction "and", making it grammatically incorrect. It's better to use the complete phrase "before and after" to ensure clarity.
Are there formal alternatives to "before and after"?
Yes, you can use phrases like "prior to and following" or "preceding and subsequent" in formal contexts to describe a sequence of events.
Is "before after" ever acceptable?
While occasionally used, "before after" is generally considered grammatically incorrect. Opt for "before and after" for correct usage.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
80%
Authority and reliability
2.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested