preceding and subsequent

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "preceding and subsequent" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to refer to events or items that come before and after a particular point in time or context. Example: "The report will analyze the data from the preceding and subsequent years to identify trends."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Formal & Business

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

31 human-written examples

A relatively large proportion of individuals with submicroscopic infections had negative samples in preceding and subsequent surveys (this occurred in at least 30% of submicroscopic episodes in five of the cohorts).

Nature

When the exposure displays a time trend (e.g., air pollution), a unidirectional approach will yield biased estimates, and therefore bidirectional case-crossover designs are used, which select control time intervals preceding and subsequent to that of the event.

Gaceta Sanitaria

During each phenological phase plants were subjected to three levels of soil moisture tension viz., FC (−0.12 MPa), 50%FC (−1.06 MPa) and 25%FC (−1.51 MPa) until the completion of the specific phases and during the preceding and subsequent growth periods the stressed plants were irrigated to field capacity (FC).

Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment

The GP care can be seen as both preceding and subsequent area.

Health Economics Review

It is evident that the braking mode of the ith cut influences the intervals (delta t) with the preceding and subsequent cuts.

Journal of Modern Transportation

Certainly, the time variation of the channel during the preceding and subsequent symbols cause additional distortion when cp < Lh-1, but it is negligible when compared with the remaining terms.

EURASIP Journal on Advances in Signal Processing

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

29 human-written examples

The affected slices were discarded and replaced by the mean of the preceding and the subsequent slice.

Cerebral Cortex

The easiest way to define the normalized continuous respiratory phase is to determine the relative time of R i between the preceding and the subsequent onset of inspiration (I j and I j +1) and adding the index number j of the actual breathing cycle: The onsets of inspiration are defined as the minima of the thermistor curve.

BMC Physiology

Although virus recovered at passage 4 from one of five mice treated with VCV (14-P4) was clearly resistant in the PRA (IC50s 8.3 and 9.5 for PCV and ACV, respectively), the preceding and the subsequent isolates were sensitive according to the criteria for defining resistance.

BMC Infectious Diseases

To take into account the audio-visual co-articulation, t c preceding and t c subsequent frames are used to form the audio feature vector o at = a t - t c T, …, a t - 1 T, a t T, a t + 1 T, …, a t + t c T T associated with the visual feature vector o v t at the current frame t.

EURASIP Journal on Audio, Speech, and Music Processing

Participants were required to be continuously benefit-eligible for at least 6 months preceding and 12 months subsequent to the index date.

BMC Family Practice

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "preceding and subsequent", ensure the context clearly establishes the reference point in time or sequence. For example, 'The analysis considered data from the "preceding and subsequent" quarters around the policy change.'

Common error

Avoid using "preceding and subsequent" in casual conversation or informal writing, as it may sound overly formal or stilted. Opt for simpler alternatives like "before and after" or "previous and following" in such cases.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "preceding and subsequent" functions as an adjectival modifier, specifying a relationship to a central point in time or a particular event. As Ludwig AI confirms, this is a valid and correct usage. The examples show its use in specifying time intervals or stages surrounding a central point.

Expression frequency: Uncommon

Frequent in

Science

70%

News & Media

10%

Formal & Business

10%

Less common in

Encyclopedias

2%

Wiki

3%

Reference

5%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "preceding and subsequent" functions as an adjectival modifier to establish clear temporal relationships, specifying what comes before and after a particular point. Ludwig AI confirms its grammatical correctness and usability. While appropriate in formal and scientific contexts, simpler alternatives like "before and after" or "previous and following" are suitable for informal communication. Usage patterns reveal its prominence in scientific literature. Remember to use this phrase when precision and clarity are paramount, and to avoid overuse in casual settings.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

Previous and following

Uses more common vocabulary while maintaining the temporal sequence.

Prior and subsequent

Replaces "preceding" with "prior", which is a slightly more formal synonym.

Preceding and succeeding

Substitutes "subsequent" with "succeeding", keeping a formal tone.

Before and after

Simplifies the phrasing using more basic temporal indicators.

Earlier and later

Offers a less formal alternative emphasizing the relative timing.

Pre-existing and ensuing

Replaces "subsequent" with "ensuing" for a formal and literary feel.

Immediate past and future

Focuses on the immediacy of the temporal relation, less common than "before and after".

Leading and trailing

Emphasizes directionality in relation to a focal point.

Antecedent and consequent

Highlights a cause-and-effect relationship in the temporal sequence.

Then and now

Broadly defines a temporal comparison between a point in the past and the present.

FAQs

How can I use "preceding and subsequent" in a sentence?

Use "preceding and subsequent" to refer to items or events that occur immediately before and after a specific point in time or a particular event. For example: "The effects of the treatment were evaluated in the "preceding and subsequent" weeks."

What are some alternatives to "preceding and subsequent"?

You can use alternatives such as "previous and following", "before and after", or "earlier and later" depending on the desired level of formality and the specific context. Consider also "prior and subsequent" or "pre-existing and ensuing".

In what contexts is "preceding and subsequent" most appropriate?

"Preceding and subsequent" is most appropriate in formal writing, academic papers, scientific reports, and legal documents where precision and clarity are paramount. It might be less suitable for informal conversations or casual writing where simpler alternatives exist.

Is there a subtle difference in meaning between "preceding and subsequent" and "prior and subsequent"?

While "preceding and subsequent" and "prior and subsequent" are often interchangeable, "preceding" emphasizes immediate succession, while "prior" can refer to something that happened at any point before the reference. The choice depends on the specific nuance you wish to convey.