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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
been found to constitute
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "been found to constitute" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used in legal or formal contexts to indicate that something has been determined to be a certain thing or to have a specific effect. Example: "The evidence has been found to constitute a breach of contract."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Encyclopedias
Alternative expressions(3)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
25 human-written examples
This report examined the "black sites" established under Bush to hold detainees in CIA custody and interrogate detainees using so-called "enhanced interrogation techniques", which have been found to constitute torture or cruel, inhuman and degrading treatment.
News & Media
Moreover, the morphological sets of landforms selected by Davis as chronological "mile posts" for his cycle of landform change (i.e., stages of development) have been found to constitute special, generally polygenetic arrays of landscape features that reflect the interplay of several environments and that have little or no sequential time significance.
Encyclopedias
Interestingly, R ti has been found to constitute a substantial component of R L in healthy subjects (~40%) while R aw has been found to constitute a substantial component of R L in asthmatic subjects (>70%) [18, 23].
The molecular identities of these proteins long remained obscure, but in recent years the TMEM16 family of proteins has been found to constitute Ca2+-activated scramblases.
As a lack of professional competences both at the didactic and methodological level has been found to constitute a hindering factor to the integration of new technologies in class (cf. Drossel et al. 2015; Eickelmann 2011), the professional development of teachers has the potential for taking countermeasures.
In addition, yearning had been found to constitute the core of PGD [ 28, 29].
Science
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
35 human-written examples
"There may be circumstances where a condition, although included in the D.H.C.R.'s roster, will nevertheless be found to constitute a decrease in a required service," she said.
News & Media
Furthermore, these new compounds 8A were found to constitute precursors for the synthesis of azonines.
Propagation life is found to constitute a significant fraction of total life.
Methane emission from sewage treatment was found to constitute approximately 5% of the global methane sources (El-Fadel and Massoud 2001).
Science
An alternating pattern between several smaller depressions and basement high areas are found to constitute the larger part of the onshore Northwest Java Basin (Bishop 2000; Fig. 5).
Science
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "been found to constitute", ensure that the subject is clearly defined and that the sentence specifies what the subject is found to compose or represent. This phrase works well in formal reports, academic papers, and legal documents where precision is key.
Common error
Avoid using "been found to constitute" in casual conversation or informal writing. This phrase carries a formal tone and may sound overly academic or stilted in less formal settings. Instead, opt for simpler alternatives like "makes up" or "forms".
Source & Trust
81%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "been found to constitute" functions as a predicate in a sentence, indicating that something has been discovered or determined to compose or form something else. Ludwig AI confirms its use in formal contexts.
Frequent in
Science
77%
News & Media
10%
Encyclopedias
4%
Less common in
Wiki
3%
Formal & Business
0%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "been found to constitute" is a formal construction used to express a discovered or established composition or equivalence. Ludwig AI highlights its correct usage in legal and formal contexts. While grammatically sound, it is best suited for academic, scientific, or legal writing, where a formal tone is appropriate. Less common in casual contexts, it implies a degree of official determination. Its prevalence in sources like BMC, Plosone, ScienceDirect, The New York Times and The Guardian signals its acceptance in authoritative and scholarly domains. Remember to use it precisely to denote composition or equivalence, avoiding it where simpler alternatives suffice.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
was determined to comprise
Replaces "found" with "determined", implying a more formal assessment. "Constitute" is replaced with "comprise", indicating what something is made of.
was identified as forming
Uses "identified" to highlight the act of recognizing, and "forming" instead of "constitute" to focus on the process of creation.
was revealed to be comprised of
Emphasizes the act of unveiling or disclosing the composition of something.
has been discovered to make up
Emphasizes the element of discovery and uses the phrasal verb "make up" as a more informal alternative to "constitute".
turned out to be composed of
Uses a more casual tone while indicating the final state of composition.
has been shown to embody
Uses "shown" to indicate proof, and "embody" to suggest a representation or expression of something.
proved to be made of
Emphasizes the element of proof regarding what something consists of.
was recognized as being
Focuses on the act of recognition rather than the constitution itself.
was ascertained to build up
Focuses on the process of building up over time rather than direct composition.
was established to represent
Indicates a formal establishment of representation, shifting the focus to what something stands for.
FAQs
How can I use "been found to constitute" in a sentence?
Use "been found to constitute" to indicate that something has been determined to be composed of or equivalent to something else, as in, "The evidence has "been found to constitute" a breach of contract".
What are some alternatives to "been found to constitute"?
You can use alternatives such as "has been determined to be", "has been established as", or "was identified as" depending on the specific nuance you want to convey.
When is it appropriate to use "been found to constitute"?
It's appropriate in formal writing, legal documents, and academic reports where you need to convey a sense of official determination or discovery. Avoid using it in casual conversation.
What is the difference between "been found to constitute" and "been found to be"?
"Been found to constitute" implies a composition or equivalence, whereas "been found to be" suggests a quality or state. For example, 'The documents have "been found to constitute" evidence' versus 'The documents have been found to be authentic'.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
81%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested