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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

MitStanfordHarvardAustralian Nationa UniversityNanyangOxford

been characterized

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

"been characterized" is a correct and usable phrase in written English.
It is usually used when discussing how something has been described, usually by someone or a group of people. For example: "By the public, this new policy has been characterized as controversial."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Science

Academia

Wiki

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

"It has been characterized by small steps.

We've always been characterized as terrorists.

News & Media

The New York Times

It has been characterized and mischaracterized.

News & Media

The New York Times

Epigenetic events driving tumorigenesis has been characterized.

Science & Research

Nature

"Joe has been characterized as having the Midas touch.

It's so unfair how it's been characterized.

News & Media

The New York Times

Coma has been characterized as a complete loss of consciousness.

Overconfidence has been characterized in terms of calibration.

Science & Research

Nature

An increasing number of effectors has been characterized for Oomycetes28.

Science & Research

Nature

This has not yet been characterized well.

The sensors have been characterized by d.c.

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "been characterized" when you want to emphasize that something has been described or defined in a particular way by a specific entity or within a certain context. Ensure clarity about who is doing the characterizing.

Common error

Avoid using "been characterized" without clearly indicating who or what is doing the characterizing. Vague attributions can weaken your statement and leave the reader unsure of the source of the description.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

84%

Authority and reliability

4.6/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "been characterized" functions as a passive construction, indicating that the subject has received a particular description or label. This construction shifts the focus from the actor (the one characterizing) to the recipient of the action (the one being characterized). Ludwig AI demonstrates its versatile usage in scientific, news, and general contexts.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

29%

News & Media

29%

Wiki

13%

Less common in

Academia

9%

Formal & Business

6%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "been characterized" is a grammatically sound and frequently used phrase, as affirmed by Ludwig AI. Its function is to convey how something has been described or defined, making it useful across diverse contexts from scientific literature to news reporting. While it maintains a neutral register, clarity in attributing the characterization is crucial. Ludwig examples show how to deploy it to make your writing style better. You can also consider using alternative phrases such as "been described", "been defined", or "been portrayed" depending on the precise nuance you wish to convey.

FAQs

How can I use "been characterized" in a sentence?

You can use "been characterized" to describe how something is viewed or described by others. For example, "The project has "been characterized" as a success by the team."

What are some alternatives to using "been characterized"?

Depending on the context, you could use alternatives such as "been described", "been defined", or "been portrayed".

Is it more appropriate to use "been characterized" or "been characterised"?

"Been characterized" is the preferred spelling in American English, while "been characterised" is the British English spelling. Both are grammatically correct, but choose the spelling that aligns with your target audience.

What's the difference between "been characterized" and "characterized by"?

"Been characterized" indicates that something has received a particular description, while "characterized by" means something possesses certain qualities as its defining features. For example, "The meeting has "been characterized" as productive" vs. "The meeting was "characterized by" productive discussions".

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Source & Trust

84%

Authority and reliability

4.6/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: