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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
been characterized
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
"been characterized" is a correct and usable phrase in written English.
It is usually used when discussing how something has been described, usually by someone or a group of people. For example: "By the public, this new policy has been characterized as controversial."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Science
Academia
Wiki
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
"It has been characterized by small steps.
News & Media
We've always been characterized as terrorists.
News & Media
It has been characterized and mischaracterized.
News & Media
Epigenetic events driving tumorigenesis has been characterized.
Science & Research
"Joe has been characterized as having the Midas touch.
News & Media
It's so unfair how it's been characterized.
News & Media
Coma has been characterized as a complete loss of consciousness.
Overconfidence has been characterized in terms of calibration.
Science & Research
An increasing number of effectors has been characterized for Oomycetes28.
Science & Research
This has not yet been characterized well.
The sensors have been characterized by d.c.
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "been characterized" when you want to emphasize that something has been described or defined in a particular way by a specific entity or within a certain context. Ensure clarity about who is doing the characterizing.
Common error
Avoid using "been characterized" without clearly indicating who or what is doing the characterizing. Vague attributions can weaken your statement and leave the reader unsure of the source of the description.
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.6/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "been characterized" functions as a passive construction, indicating that the subject has received a particular description or label. This construction shifts the focus from the actor (the one characterizing) to the recipient of the action (the one being characterized). Ludwig AI demonstrates its versatile usage in scientific, news, and general contexts.
Frequent in
Science
29%
News & Media
29%
Wiki
13%
Less common in
Academia
9%
Formal & Business
6%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "been characterized" is a grammatically sound and frequently used phrase, as affirmed by Ludwig AI. Its function is to convey how something has been described or defined, making it useful across diverse contexts from scientific literature to news reporting. While it maintains a neutral register, clarity in attributing the characterization is crucial. Ludwig examples show how to deploy it to make your writing style better. You can also consider using alternative phrases such as "been described", "been defined", or "been portrayed" depending on the precise nuance you wish to convey.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
has been described
This alternative uses 'described' instead of 'characterized', focusing on the act of giving an account or representation of something.
has been defined
This option emphasizes a precise and explicit explanation of the meaning or scope of something.
has been portrayed
This highlights the way something has been represented, often in a specific manner or light.
has been labeled
This suggests that a specific name or designation has been assigned to something.
has been considered
Focuses on how something has been regarded or thought about.
has been identified
Emphasizes the act of recognizing or establishing the identity of something.
has been recognized
This implies that something has been acknowledged or accepted as being true or valid.
has been termed
Suggests that a specific term or expression has been used to describe something.
has been classified
This indicates that something has been organized into a particular category or group.
has been assessed
Highlights the evaluation or judgment of something based on specific criteria.
FAQs
How can I use "been characterized" in a sentence?
You can use "been characterized" to describe how something is viewed or described by others. For example, "The project has "been characterized" as a success by the team."
What are some alternatives to using "been characterized"?
Depending on the context, you could use alternatives such as "been described", "been defined", or "been portrayed".
Is it more appropriate to use "been characterized" or "been characterised"?
"Been characterized" is the preferred spelling in American English, while "been characterised" is the British English spelling. Both are grammatically correct, but choose the spelling that aligns with your target audience.
What's the difference between "been characterized" and "characterized by"?
"Been characterized" indicates that something has received a particular description, while "characterized by" means something possesses certain qualities as its defining features. For example, "The meeting has "been characterized" as productive" vs. "The meeting was "characterized by" productive discussions".
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.6/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested