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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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be sustained by

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "be sustained by" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to indicate that something is maintained or supported by a particular source or factor. Example: "The project will be sustained by ongoing funding from the government."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Science

Encyclopedias

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

58 human-written examples

But that fear can only be sustained by distance, by keeping people at arm's length.

That in turn can only be sustained by a profitable business.

In his speech, he argued that the health service could only be sustained by exit.

News & Media

The Guardian

It shows that small-scale creativity and ideas can be sustained by the internet".

Until then, we will have be sustained by Bosh's beer blogging.

But the life of the mind must be sustained by life of other kinds.

News & Media

The New Yorker

But, until quite recently, truly whacky suspicions had to be sustained by coercion or by ignorance.

News & Media

The Economist

And, however parochial his career, his miraculous consistency can only be sustained by global ambition.

News & Media

Independent

Such interpretations, however, cannot be sustained by reference to his published works.

The free market in banks collapsed four years ago, and had to be sustained by government money.

Has this reflexive censorship become so ingrained that it no longer need be sustained by the force of reason?

News & Media

The New York Times
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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "be sustained by", ensure the subject and the sustaining factor are clearly defined to avoid ambiguity. For example, instead of "The project will be sustained", specify "The project will be sustained by ongoing funding".

Common error

While "be sustained by" is grammatically sound, overuse of passive voice can make writing sound weak. Consider rephrasing to active voice where appropriate for a more direct and impactful statement. Instead of "The company is sustained by investments", try "Investments sustain the company".

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

87%

Authority and reliability

4.6/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "be sustained by" primarily functions as a passive construction indicating dependence or support. It highlights the element providing the necessary resources or conditions for something to continue or thrive. Ludwig provides numerous examples demonstrating this usage.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

33%

News & Media

59%

Encyclopedias

3%

Less common in

Formal & Business

5%

Social Media

0%

Wiki

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "be sustained by" is a grammatically correct and frequently used expression to denote that something is maintained or supported by a specific source or factor. As Ludwig AI confirms, it's common in various contexts, particularly within scientific and news-related content. When writing, ensure that the subject being sustained and the sustaining element are clearly identified. While versatile, avoid overusing the passive voice for a more direct writing style. Alternatives such as ""be supported by"" or ""rely on"" can offer different nuances. The phrase's neutral to formal register makes it suitable for diverse writing purposes.

FAQs

What does "be sustained by" mean?

The phrase "be sustained by" means to be maintained, supported, or kept going by something. It indicates reliance on a particular source or factor for continued existence or operation.

How can I use "be sustained by" in a sentence?

You can use "be sustained by" to show what is providing support or maintenance. For example, "The community garden will "be sustained by" volunteer efforts and donations."

What are some alternatives to "be sustained by"?

Alternatives include "be supported by", "be maintained by", or "rely on", depending on the specific context.

Is it better to use active or passive voice with "be sustained by"?

While "be sustained by" is in the passive voice, using the active voice can sometimes create a stronger sentence. For example, instead of "The program is sustained by grants", you could say "Grants sustain the program".

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Source & Trust

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Authority and reliability

4.6/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: