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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
be sustained by
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "be sustained by" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to indicate that something is maintained or supported by a particular source or factor. Example: "The project will be sustained by ongoing funding from the government."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Science
Encyclopedias
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
58 human-written examples
But that fear can only be sustained by distance, by keeping people at arm's length.
News & Media
That in turn can only be sustained by a profitable business.
News & Media
In his speech, he argued that the health service could only be sustained by exit.
News & Media
It shows that small-scale creativity and ideas can be sustained by the internet".
News & Media
Until then, we will have be sustained by Bosh's beer blogging.
News & Media
But the life of the mind must be sustained by life of other kinds.
News & Media
But, until quite recently, truly whacky suspicions had to be sustained by coercion or by ignorance.
News & Media
And, however parochial his career, his miraculous consistency can only be sustained by global ambition.
News & Media
Such interpretations, however, cannot be sustained by reference to his published works.
Encyclopedias
The free market in banks collapsed four years ago, and had to be sustained by government money.
News & Media
Has this reflexive censorship become so ingrained that it no longer need be sustained by the force of reason?
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "be sustained by", ensure the subject and the sustaining factor are clearly defined to avoid ambiguity. For example, instead of "The project will be sustained", specify "The project will be sustained by ongoing funding".
Common error
While "be sustained by" is grammatically sound, overuse of passive voice can make writing sound weak. Consider rephrasing to active voice where appropriate for a more direct and impactful statement. Instead of "The company is sustained by investments", try "Investments sustain the company".
Source & Trust
87%
Authority and reliability
4.6/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "be sustained by" primarily functions as a passive construction indicating dependence or support. It highlights the element providing the necessary resources or conditions for something to continue or thrive. Ludwig provides numerous examples demonstrating this usage.
Frequent in
Science
33%
News & Media
59%
Encyclopedias
3%
Less common in
Formal & Business
5%
Social Media
0%
Wiki
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "be sustained by" is a grammatically correct and frequently used expression to denote that something is maintained or supported by a specific source or factor. As Ludwig AI confirms, it's common in various contexts, particularly within scientific and news-related content. When writing, ensure that the subject being sustained and the sustaining element are clearly identified. While versatile, avoid overusing the passive voice for a more direct writing style. Alternatives such as ""be supported by"" or ""rely on"" can offer different nuances. The phrase's neutral to formal register makes it suitable for diverse writing purposes.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
be supported by
Emphasizes the act of providing assistance or resources, differing slightly from the idea of being maintained or upheld.
be maintained by
Highlights the act of keeping something in good condition or preserving it over time, shifting the focus from immediate support to continuous upkeep.
be upheld by
Focuses on the act of defending or preserving something, often in the face of opposition or challenges, thus implying a stronger element of active support.
be fueled by
Suggests that something is powered or driven by a specific source, adding a sense of energy or impetus.
be nourished by
Implies that something is nurtured or strengthened by a particular element, emphasizing growth and development.
be fed by
Indicates that something receives sustenance or input from a source, often used in the context of information or resources.
rely on
Simplifies the expression to a verb phrase, removing the passive construction and emphasizing dependence.
depend on
Similar to "rely on", this phrase highlights the condition of being contingent on something else.
hinge on
Suggests that the outcome or success of something is entirely dependent on a particular factor, implying a critical point of reliance.
rest on
Implies that something is based on or grounded in a particular foundation, suggesting a sense of stability or validity derived from the source.
FAQs
What does "be sustained by" mean?
The phrase "be sustained by" means to be maintained, supported, or kept going by something. It indicates reliance on a particular source or factor for continued existence or operation.
How can I use "be sustained by" in a sentence?
You can use "be sustained by" to show what is providing support or maintenance. For example, "The community garden will "be sustained by" volunteer efforts and donations."
What are some alternatives to "be sustained by"?
Alternatives include "be supported by", "be maintained by", or "rely on", depending on the specific context.
Is it better to use active or passive voice with "be sustained by"?
While "be sustained by" is in the passive voice, using the active voice can sometimes create a stronger sentence. For example, instead of "The program is sustained by grants", you could say "Grants sustain the program".
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
87%
Authority and reliability
4.6/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested