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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
be specified as
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
"be specified as" is a correct and usable phrase in written English.
It typically means to indicate or state firmly and explicitly. Example: The date and time of the meeting must be specified as Monday at 1pm.
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Encyclopedias
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
The normal form of definitions can be specified as follows.
Science
Some target temperatures must be specified as known inputs to infer the unknown thermal boundary conditions.
Science
The pseudocode for the FBSL-SPKS can now be specified as follows.
For instance, an octanol-water partition coefficient annotation may be specified as follows.
Science
For individual i, the random parameters β can be specified as: β ~ H θ, v (4).
The consumption generating process can be specified as; ln C h = X h β + ϵ h (2).
Science
Each entry in the audit command can be specified as '' if we want to select all corresponding records.
Science
Acceptable matching thresholds for a given dataset can be specified as required.
For the simplified case introduced above the new transformed states can be specified as follows.
Science
Hence, this approach requires that a critical minimum achievement be specified as a criterion of success in each situation.
Encyclopedias
Also, it is rare that a factory-installed navigation system can be specified as an à-la-carte extra.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "be specified as", ensure that the specification is clear and unambiguous to avoid confusion. Provide enough detail so the reader understands the exact parameters or criteria being defined.
Common error
Avoid using "be specified as" without providing a clear and concrete definition. For instance, instead of saying "The requirements should be specified as soon as possible", provide specific dates or milestones.
Source & Trust
81%
Authority and reliability
4.6/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "be specified as" functions as a passive voice construction used to indicate that something is being clearly and explicitly defined or designated. This ensures there is no ambiguity about what is being referred to. Ludwig's examples illustrate the varied contexts in which specifications are crucial.
Frequent in
Science
69%
News & Media
14%
Encyclopedias
5%
Less common in
Wiki
2%
Formal & Business
0%
Social Media
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "be specified as" serves to provide clear and explicit definitions or designations, ensuring that there is no ambiguity in communication. According to Ludwig, this phrase is grammatically correct and very common, frequently appearing in scientific, news, and encyclopedic contexts. To use it effectively, make sure your specifications are clear and concrete, avoiding vagueness. Alternatives like "be defined as" or "be designated as" can add nuance depending on the intended context. By keeping these points in mind, you can confidently and precisely incorporate "be specified as" into your writing.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
be defined as
Focuses on giving a precise meaning or explanation.
be designated as
Highlights the act of formally assigning a name or status.
be identified as
Emphasizes the recognition or discovery of something's identity.
be classified as
Indicates the placement of something within a structured system or category.
be described as
Focuses on providing details or characteristics about something.
be termed as
Highlights the act of naming or labeling, often in a technical or formal context.
be known as
Emphasizes common or general recognition.
be labeled as
Focuses on assigning a specific identifier or tag.
be considered as
Implies a subjective judgment or evaluation.
be referred to as
Indicates a common or conventional way of mentioning something.
FAQs
How can I use "be specified as" in a sentence?
Use "be specified as" to clearly define or designate something. For example, "The deadline must "be specified as" October 26th".
What's the difference between "be specified as" and "be defined as"?
"Be specified as" is often used when providing explicit details or requirements, while "be defined as" is more about providing a precise meaning or explanation.
Are there formal alternatives to "be specified as"?
Yes, formal alternatives include "be designated as" or "be stipulated as", which are suitable for professional or academic contexts.
Can "be specified as" be used in technical writing?
Absolutely. In technical writing, "be specified as" helps ensure clarity and precision. For example, "The input parameters must "be specified as" integers".
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
81%
Authority and reliability
4.6/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested