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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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be specified as

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

"be specified as" is a correct and usable phrase in written English.
It typically means to indicate or state firmly and explicitly. Example: The date and time of the meeting must be specified as Monday at 1pm.

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Encyclopedias

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

The normal form of definitions can be specified as follows.

Science

SEP

Some target temperatures must be specified as known inputs to infer the unknown thermal boundary conditions.

The pseudocode for the FBSL-SPKS can now be specified as follows.

For instance, an octanol-water partition coefficient annotation may be specified as follows.

For individual i, the random parameters β can be specified as: β ~ H θ, v (4).

The consumption generating process can be specified as; ln C h = X h β + ϵ h (2).

Each entry in the audit command can be specified as '' if we want to select all corresponding records.

Acceptable matching thresholds for a given dataset can be specified as required.

For the simplified case introduced above the new transformed states can be specified as follows.

Hence, this approach requires that a critical minimum achievement be specified as a criterion of success in each situation.

Also, it is rare that a factory-installed navigation system can be specified as an à-la-carte extra.

News & Media

The Economist
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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "be specified as", ensure that the specification is clear and unambiguous to avoid confusion. Provide enough detail so the reader understands the exact parameters or criteria being defined.

Common error

Avoid using "be specified as" without providing a clear and concrete definition. For instance, instead of saying "The requirements should be specified as soon as possible", provide specific dates or milestones.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

81%

Authority and reliability

4.6/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "be specified as" functions as a passive voice construction used to indicate that something is being clearly and explicitly defined or designated. This ensures there is no ambiguity about what is being referred to. Ludwig's examples illustrate the varied contexts in which specifications are crucial.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

69%

News & Media

14%

Encyclopedias

5%

Less common in

Wiki

2%

Formal & Business

0%

Social Media

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "be specified as" serves to provide clear and explicit definitions or designations, ensuring that there is no ambiguity in communication. According to Ludwig, this phrase is grammatically correct and very common, frequently appearing in scientific, news, and encyclopedic contexts. To use it effectively, make sure your specifications are clear and concrete, avoiding vagueness. Alternatives like "be defined as" or "be designated as" can add nuance depending on the intended context. By keeping these points in mind, you can confidently and precisely incorporate "be specified as" into your writing.

FAQs

How can I use "be specified as" in a sentence?

Use "be specified as" to clearly define or designate something. For example, "The deadline must "be specified as" October 26th".

What's the difference between "be specified as" and "be defined as"?

"Be specified as" is often used when providing explicit details or requirements, while "be defined as" is more about providing a precise meaning or explanation.

Are there formal alternatives to "be specified as"?

Yes, formal alternatives include "be designated as" or "be stipulated as", which are suitable for professional or academic contexts.

Can "be specified as" be used in technical writing?

Absolutely. In technical writing, "be specified as" helps ensure clarity and precision. For example, "The input parameters must "be specified as" integers".

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Source & Trust

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Authority and reliability

4.6/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: