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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
be regulated by diffusion
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "be regulated by diffusion" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used in scientific or technical contexts, particularly when discussing processes that involve the movement of particles or substances from areas of higher concentration to areas of lower concentration. Example: "In biological systems, the concentration of substances within cells can be regulated by diffusion, allowing for the necessary balance of nutrients and waste products."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Encyclopedias
Alternative expressions(3)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
60 human-written examples
This paper describes approaches to the control of enzymatic reactions within bioactive microgel scaffolds, where conversion of substrate into product may be regulated by diffusion-controlled catalysis.
Science
Moreover, Numb PTB nuclear localization appears not to be regulated by PKC θ, possibly because of its small size (18 kDa), which may allow the cross of nuclear membrane by diffusion.
Science
Should judicial activism/restraint be regulated by Congress?
News & Media
This may be regulated by controlling the overall nuclei balance.
Science
131 The bud patterning and further growth are regulated by reaction-diffusion processes that produce spatial variation in growth-activators and growth-inhibitors.
Science
The dissolution of ASD from insoluble crosslinked PHEMA hydrogels is regulated by a diffusion-controlled mechanism where the hydrogel matrix is insoluble and the dissolved amorphous drug (converting into highly supersaturated drug solution) slowly diffuses out of the hydrogel network.
Science
Furthermore, although it appears that U1-70K moves by diffusion its mobility is regulated by phosphorylation and transcription.
Science
The cellular concentration of quinolones is regulated by the opposing actions of diffusion-mediated drug uptake and pump-mediated efflux.
Science
The hydrophobicity of the gas diffusion electrode was regulated by changing either the amount of Teflon (PTFE) content in the catalyst layer or baking temperature of the electrode.
Science
Volume growth is regulated by the part that handles metabolism and diffusion, therefore it is loosely coupled to cell motion.
Science
In E. coli, outer membrane permeability is regulated by the balance of porin proteins, the diffusion channels that are the major route for passage of small hydrophilic compounds [1], [6], [7].
Science
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When describing scientific or technical processes, ensure that the context clearly indicates what is being regulated by diffusion. Be specific about the substances or factors involved.
Common error
Avoid using "be regulated by diffusion" when diffusion is merely a component of a more complex regulatory mechanism. Ensure that diffusion is the primary controlling factor, not just one contributing element.
Source & Trust
76%
Authority and reliability
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Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "be regulated by diffusion" functions as a passive construction, indicating that a process or substance's behavior is governed by the principle of diffusion. Although Ludwig provides examples, there are no exact matches.
Frequent in
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Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "be regulated by diffusion" is a grammatically correct passive construction primarily used in scientific and technical contexts to describe processes controlled by the movement of molecules from high to low concentration areas. As confirmed by Ludwig, this phrase indicates that diffusion is the primary mechanism governing a particular phenomenon. While several alternatives exist, such as "be controlled by diffusion" or "diffusion regulates", each carries subtle nuances in meaning. When employing this phrase, ensure that diffusion is indeed the predominant regulatory factor and that the context clearly identifies what is being governed. The lack of exact examples in Ludwig highlights its relatively specialized usage.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
be governed by diffusion
Replaces "regulated" with "governed", implying a more inherent control by diffusion.
be controlled by diffusion
Substitutes "regulated" with "controlled", suggesting a direct influence through diffusion.
be influenced by diffusion
Replaces "regulated" with "influenced", indicating a less direct but still significant effect from diffusion.
be determined by diffusion
Substitutes "regulated" with "determined", suggesting diffusion sets the outcome.
be modulated by diffusion
Replaces "regulated" with "modulated", suggesting diffusion adjusts or varies something.
diffusion regulates
Active voice construction of the original query. Changes passive to active.
diffusion controls
Active voice construction, replacing "regulate" with "control". Changes passive to active.
diffusion governs
Active voice construction, replacing "regulate" with "govern". Changes passive to active.
the rate of diffusion limits
Focuses on the rate of diffusion as a limiting factor, rather than a regulating one.
diffusion affects
Replacing "regulated" with affects which means that diffusion has a direct influence on another component.
FAQs
How can I rephrase "be regulated by diffusion" to sound more active?
You can use active voice constructions like "diffusion regulates" or "diffusion controls", depending on the specific nuance you wish to convey.
In what contexts is it appropriate to use the phrase "be regulated by diffusion"?
This phrase is most appropriate in scientific and technical contexts where the movement of substances from areas of high concentration to areas of low concentration directly governs a particular process or outcome.
What is a more general alternative to "be regulated by diffusion" if I want to emphasize influence rather than direct control?
You could use "be influenced by diffusion" to suggest that diffusion has a significant effect without being the sole determinant.
How does "be regulated by diffusion" differ from "be controlled by diffusion"?
While similar, "be controlled by diffusion" implies a more direct and deliberate influence than "be regulated by diffusion", which can encompass a broader range of influences.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
76%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested