Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
be refined through
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "be refined through" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when discussing a process of improvement or enhancement that occurs via a specific method or experience. Example: "The project will be refined through continuous feedback from the team."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Alternative expressions(5)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
20 human-written examples
Mr. Hanley described the proposal, first reported last week by the Web site NASASpaceFlight.com, as "a fairly rigorous planning exercise" that would be refined through the summer.
News & Media
But the Pebble Time doesn't look like a work in progress, to be refined through interaction with its backers.
News & Media
But the understanding of this technology has to be refined through fundamental studies by developing numerical simulations.
Science
Ash thresholds appropriate to an eruption crisis on Santorini should be refined through studies of exposed infrastructure, agriculture and buildings and through discussion with health officials.
The HQ can be refined through a robust learning process in BN and offers a coherent and quantifiable human health risk assessment.
Science
We followed the notation proposed by (Ali et al. 2010) which requires that each context specified in the contextual DGM must be refined through a set of statements and facts.
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
40 human-written examples
Each model was refined through iterative cycles of refinement with PHENIX and manual model rebuilding using COOT.
Science
Because the MetaFlux component of Pathway Tools generates constraint-based models directly from the EcoCyc PGDBs, as the database is refined through new curation, those refinements are automatically incorporated into newly generated versions of the model.
Science
The final model of W203Y contained residues 12 387 for chain A, 12 389 for chains B and D, and 12 388 for chain C. Structures of both mutants were refined through manual model building with COOT and refinement with PHENIX.
Science
Themes were refined through the indexing process and chunks of data were arranged according to the refined thematic labels and charted within a matrix against the unique identifier used for each participant.
Science
While the mayor did not respond directly, he wrote to Mr. Vallone that police training "is continually being refined" through programs like an annual four-day course in cultural diversity and firearms discipline for plainsclothes officers.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "be refined through" to emphasize a process of gradual improvement and subtle enhancement, particularly when referring to skills, methods, or ideas.
Common error
Avoid using "be refined through" when a simpler phrase like "be improved by" would suffice. The phrase is most effective when describing a nuanced or sophisticated process of improvement.
Source & Trust
83%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "be refined through" functions as a passive construction, indicating that a subject undergoes a process of improvement or enhancement. As Ludwig AI confirms, the phrase is suitable for use in written English. For instance, "The methodology could be refined through further research" showcases this.
Frequent in
Science
75%
News & Media
15%
Encyclopedias
5%
Less common in
Formal & Business
5%
Wiki
0%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "be refined through" is a grammatically sound and frequently used phrase that describes a process of gradual improvement or enhancement. Ludwig AI confirms the phrase's usability in written English. It is particularly common in scientific and academic contexts, where precision and detail are essential. While versatile, it's most effective when describing nuanced or sophisticated processes. Remember that Ludwig provides a diverse range of examples to guide your usage, and simpler alternatives like "be improved by" can be suitable in less complex contexts.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
be improved via
This alternative uses "improved" instead of "refined", suggesting a general betterment rather than a more nuanced enhancement.
be enhanced by
This alternative uses "enhanced", focusing on making something more attractive or effective, rather than perfected.
be perfected through
This alternative emphasizes achieving flawlessness through the process, implying a higher degree of completion.
be optimized via
This phrase highlights making something the most effective or functional possible through a specific method.
be honed through
Focuses on skillful improvement and precision developed over time.
be polished by
This alternative refers to smoothing and improving something, often in terms of presentation or style.
be developed through
This emphasizes growth and advancement, focusing on the process of building something up.
be shaped by
This suggests that something is molded or influenced by the process, altering its form or characteristics.
be molded through
Implies a more forceful transformation or shaping of something by a particular process.
be fine-tuned by
Suggests making very small adjustments to optimize performance or achieve a desired result.
FAQs
How can I use "be refined through" in a sentence?
Use "be refined through" to describe a process where something is improved gradually and subtly by a specific method or experience. For example, "The algorithm will "be refined through" machine learning techniques".
What are some alternatives to "be refined through"?
You can use alternatives like "be improved by", "be enhanced by", or "be perfected through", depending on the nuance you want to convey.
Is it better to say "be refined by" or "be refined through"?
"Be refined by" is acceptable, but ""be refined through"" specifies the method or means by which the refinement occurs, providing more clarity and detail.
What's the difference between "be refined through" and "be improved through"?
"Be refined through" suggests a subtle, nuanced enhancement, focusing on perfection or elegance. "Be improved through" implies a more general betterment or correction of flaws.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
83%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested