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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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be referred through

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "be referred through" is not correct and does not convey a clear meaning in written English.
It may be intended to indicate a method of referral, but the construction is awkward and unclear. Example: "Patients can be referred through their primary care physician to a specialist for further evaluation."

⚠ May contain grammatical issues

Science

News & Media

Formal & Business

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

9 human-written examples

The note said that advice from the solicitor general to agencies, ministers and departments would all be referred through the attorney general.

The homelessness crisis is particularly acute in the capital, where around 750 people sleep rough on any given night, but homeless people across the UK can be referred through the system.

News & Media

Independent

Times moves at a glacial pace in the under-resourced and overly-complex world of criminal appeals, nonetheless it is a shock to learn that this is the first case to be referred through an application signed off by a university.

News & Media

The Guardian

In this section, we review briefly some definitions which will be referred through this paper.

The information about the values of these parameters corresponding to each image can be referred through Table 2.

"While it's not unusual for a bill to be referred through multiple relevant committees, this bill was not relevant to Veterans Affairsshe she added.

News & Media

Vice
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Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

51 human-written examples

Her agent, John A. Herbst of Prudential Douglas Elliman, who was referred through a friend, listed the property at $2.3 million.

News & Media

The New York Times

Some, too, have been referred through the city's privatized welfare-to-work contractors, called Employment Services Programs, to large temporary staffing companies like Adecco.

News & Media

The New York Times

Since the unit was formed, it has reviewed more than 100 cases that were referred through channels other than the court, Mr. Vance said.

News & Media

The New York Times

One teacher, who did not want to be identified, told me that her Muslim pupils had become more careful about what they talk about for fear of being referred through Prevent.

News & Media

The Guardian

Nearly 6.5m patients have now been referred through "Choose and Book"; 86% of GP surgeries are using the system and 22,000 bookings are made daily, around half of all GP referrals.

News & Media

The Economist
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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Prefer using "be referred by" or "be referred via" for clarity and grammatical correctness. For example, "Patients should be referred by their general practitioner" or "Applications must be submitted via the online portal."

Common error

Avoid using "through" to indicate the person or entity making the referral. "Through" typically describes a process or method, not the source. Instead of saying "be referred through a doctor", say "be referred by a doctor".

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

82%

Authority and reliability

2.8/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "be referred through" functions as a passive construction, indicating a process by which someone or something is directed or sent. However, as Ludwig AI indicates, its usage can be awkward, making it essential to consider clearer alternatives.

Expression frequency: Uncommon

Frequent in

Science

41%

News & Media

41%

Formal & Business

18%

Less common in

Wiki

0%

Encyclopedias

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, while the phrase "be referred through" appears across various sources, including scientific and news contexts, it is generally considered grammatically awkward and less precise than alternatives like "be referred by" or "be referred via". Ludwig AI's analysis highlights that "through" is better suited for describing a process or channel rather than the agent making the referral. For best practice, especially in formal writing, it's advisable to opt for clearer, more direct phrasing to ensure effective communication. Although somewhat common, prioritizing alternatives enhances both grammatical correctness and overall clarity.

FAQs

How can I use "be referred by" instead of "be referred through"?

Use "be referred by" to indicate who is making the referral. For example, instead of saying "Patients can be referred through their doctor", say "Patients can "be referred by" their doctor".

What is a better alternative to "be referred through" when describing a process?

When describing a process, "be referred via" is a suitable alternative. For example, "Applications must "be referred via" the online portal" is clearer than using "through".

Is "be directed through" a good substitute for "be referred through"?

"Be directed through" can work if you want to emphasize the pathway of referral. For instance, "Inquiries should "be directed through" the customer service department" is acceptable.

Why is "be referred through" considered less grammatically correct?

The phrase "be referred through" is less precise and can be ambiguous. The prepositions "by" or "via" typically offer more clarity, indicating the referrer or the method of referral, respectively.

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Source & Trust

82%

Authority and reliability

2.8/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: