Used and loved by millions

Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

MitStanfordHarvardAustralian Nationa UniversityNanyangOxford

be characterized by

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "be characterized by" is correct and can be used in written English.
It is used to indicate an essential quality or property of something. For example: "The music of the 1920s was characterized by its energetic rhythms and lively atmosphere."

✓ Grammatically correct

Encyclopedias

News & Media

Science

Wiki

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

Peasant agriculture is often said to be characterized by inertia.

Now California can be characterized by its stylistic diversity.

The industry has also come to be characterized by outsourcing.

New York bathrooms used to be characterized by their cramped confines and malodorous atmosphere.

Her husband has bipolar disorder, a mental illness that can be characterized by extreme mood swings.

News & Media

The New York Times

The season of over-indulgence should ultimately be characterized by self-denial.

His jurisprudence as Chief Justice, Roberts said, would be characterized by "modesty and humility".

News & Media

The New Yorker

"At times," he told the paper, "American warfare can be characterized by an overwhelming arrogance".

News & Media

The New York Times

Dr. Steven Kresovich, a plant breeder at Cornell, said, "Genes should be characterized by function, not origin.

As with many video games, the additional levels will be characterized by different graphics, colors and music.

"You think that terrorists aren't aware of how easy it is to be characterized by ethnicity?" Kelly went on.

News & Media

The New Yorker
Show more...

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "be characterized by" to highlight the most prominent or defining features of a subject, ensuring these features are essential to its nature or understanding.

Common error

Avoid using "be characterized by" to describe incidental or non-essential details. This phrase is most effective when highlighting core, defining attributes rather than superficial aspects.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

82%

Authority and reliability

4.6/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "be characterized by" functions as a linking verb followed by a past participle and a preposition, serving to attribute specific qualities or features to a subject. Ludwig AI confirms its grammatical correctness and widespread use, as demonstrated in numerous examples.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

22%

News & Media

20%

Encyclopedias

17%

Less common in

Wiki

8%

Formal & Business

0%

Social Media

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

The phrase "be characterized by" is a versatile and grammatically sound construction used to describe the key attributes of a subject. Ludwig AI validates its widespread use across diverse contexts, including science, news, encyclopedias, and general writing. As this phrase indicates essential qualities, avoid using it for minor or incidental details. Alternatives such as "be defined by" or "be distinguished by" offer nuanced ways to convey similar meanings, enriching your writing with precision and clarity. Remember to use "be characterized by" when you aim to highlight the most prominent and defining features, providing readers with a clear understanding of your subject.

FAQs

How can I use "be characterized by" in a sentence?

Use "be characterized by" to describe the main attributes or qualities of something. For example, "The Renaissance can "be characterized by" a renewed interest in classical art and literature".

What are some alternatives to "be characterized by"?

You can use alternatives such as "be defined by", "be distinguished by", or "be marked by" depending on the specific nuance you want to convey.

Is it better to use "be characterized by" or "be defined by"?

"Be characterized by" highlights typical or notable features, while "be defined by" suggests that these features are essential and determine the nature of the subject. The best choice depends on the context and the intended emphasis.

What's the difference between "be characterized by" and "be associated with"?

"Be characterized by" implies that certain traits are typical and central to the subject, whereas "be associated with" simply means there's a connection or relationship, which may not be as defining.

ChatGPT power + Grammarly precisionChatGPT power + Grammarly precision
ChatGPT + Grammarly

Editing plus AI, all in one place.

Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.

Source & Trust

82%

Authority and reliability

4.6/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: