Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
be borne by a
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "be borne by a" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used in contexts where you want to indicate that something is carried, supported, or endured by someone or something. Example: "The costs of the project will be borne by a designated fund."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Science
Formal & Business
Alternative expressions(18)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
18 human-written examples
"Panic can only be borne by a man," his sardonic wife concludes of the aftermath, "if there is no witness".
News & Media
The total cost of the project, which will be borne by a number of different developers, is about $1 billion.
News & Media
But there is no reason those costs must be borne by a regressive tax vulnerable to recurring struggles over economic policy.
News & Media
Professor Peter Whiteford and PhD candidate Daniel Nethery found the second-biggest impact would be borne by a single parent on Newstart with one child aged eight, with a reduction of more than 12% in disposable income.
News & Media
The lightest putative sentence would be given to someone who chose to snitch while the other three did not; the heaviest penalty would be borne by a lone non-snitch.
News & Media
But at least we could justify our indulgence by rationalizing that instead of climbing on exhaust-spewing mopeds we would be borne by a fossil-fuel-free vehicle that was being marketed as the ride of tomorrow.
News & Media
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
42 human-written examples
It's formidable how much authority is borne by a bowler.
News & Media
Science, technology and innovation (STI) policy is borne by a set of historically contingent concepts, models, and metaphors.
Science
There was never a question of the government paying; the cost of the abortion was borne by a private fund.
News & Media
Straightforward and simple, the light fruit is borne by a racy acidity that trails into a long tantalizingly bitter nuttiness.
News & Media
The cost of electricity or other fuels to operate the equipment is borne by a tenant or home buyer.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "be borne by a", ensure that the subject clearly indicates what is being carried, supported, or endured, and the object specifies who or what is undertaking this responsibility. For example, "The risk will be borne by a consortium of investors" is clearer than "The risk will be borne."
Common error
Avoid mismatching the verb form with the subject when using "be borne by a". A common mistake is using a singular verb form (is) with a plural subject or vice versa. Ensure that the verb form aligns with the subject to maintain grammatical correctness.
Source & Trust
88%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "be borne by a" functions as a passive voice construction, indicating that a burden, cost, or responsibility is being supported or endured by a specific entity. This construction allows the writer to shift the focus from the actor to the recipient of the action.
Frequent in
News & Media
46%
Science
42%
Formal & Business
9%
Less common in
Wiki
3%
Academia
0%
Encyclopedias
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "be borne by a" is a common and grammatically correct passive construction used to indicate that a burden, cost, or responsibility is being supported or endured by a specific entity. Ludwig shows its prevalence across various contexts, including News & Media, Science, and Formal & Business settings. While the register is generally neutral to formal, ensuring correct subject-verb agreement is crucial for effective usage. Alternatives like "be carried by a" or "be supported by a" can be used to provide subtle differences in meaning. According to Ludwig, the phrase is widely accepted and useful in formal and semi-formal communication.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
be carried by a
Replaces "borne" with "carried", emphasizing the act of supporting or conveying something.
be supported by a
Substitutes "borne" with "supported", highlighting the provision of assistance or resources.
be sustained by a
Replaces "borne" with "sustained", focusing on the act of maintaining or upholding something.
be funded by a
Changes "borne" to "funded", specifying financial support or coverage.
be shouldered by a
Uses "shouldered" instead of "borne", indicating the taking on of a responsibility or burden.
be underwritten by a
Replaces "borne" with "underwritten", emphasizing financial backing or guarantee.
be absorbed by a
Substitutes "borne" with "absorbed", highlighting the act of taking something in or mitigating an impact.
be defrayed by a
Uses "defrayed" instead of "borne", specifying the covering of expenses or costs.
be endured by a
Replaces "borne" with "endured", focusing on the experience of suffering or withstanding something.
be experienced by a
Substitutes "borne" with "experienced", highlighting the undergoing or encountering of something.
FAQs
How can I use "be borne by a" in a sentence?
You can use "be borne by a" to indicate who or what is carrying a burden, cost, or responsibility. For example, "The financial burden will "be borne by a" trust fund."
What are some alternatives to "be borne by a"?
Alternatives include phrases like "be carried by a", "be supported by a", or "be sustained by a", depending on the specific nuance you want to convey.
Is it grammatically correct to use "be borne by a"?
Yes, the phrase ""be borne by a"" is grammatically correct and commonly used in formal writing to indicate that something is carried, supported, or endured by someone or something. Ludwig AI confirms its correct usage.
What is the difference between "be borne by a" and "be carried by a"?
While both phrases indicate support, ""be borne by a"" often implies a heavier burden or responsibility, whereas "be carried by a" can simply mean to transport or convey.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
88%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested