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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

MitStanfordHarvardAustralian Nationa UniversityNanyangOxford

based upon which

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

"based upon which" is correct and usable in written English.
It usually appears as a prepositional phrase indicating a reference point for an action, statement, or decision. For example, "We will make our decision based upon which candidate is most qualified for the job."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

Academia

News & Media

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

51 human-written examples

Further, in case a probability sample has been selected, based upon which models are developed and applied, model-based inference and model-assisted estimation usually lead to similar total estimates.

Based upon which menu is currently displayed, the current command, and some other state variables, an appropriate action is taken.

We further investigate in detail the morphology evolution with reaction time, based upon which a likely growth mechanism is proposed.

The user interface for our project consisted of an Adafruit Mini IR Remote, which would control the clock's various functions based upon which button was pressed.

Unlike the television show it is based upon, which is broadcast in the United States on the Food Network, "Iron Science Teacher" readily admits that the "secret ingredient" is not really secret.

It is the guilty secret all the big-name graduate recruiters keep to themselves - how often do they get rid of applicants based upon which university they went to?

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Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

9 human-written examples

Relatability is based upon vulnerability, which creates likability.

News & Media

The New Yorker

Grading: The grade will be based upon assignments, which will be handed out every 2-3 weeks.

It will assign points based upon loyalty, which will determine who will be given priority for choice seats.

Put limits on the amount based upon pro potential, which a governing board would determine.

It is based upon those variables which affect the problem.

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

While grammatically correct, consider replacing "based upon which" with more concise alternatives like "on which" or "because of which" for improved clarity.

Common error

Avoid using "based upon which" in contexts where simpler phrasing like "because" or "since" would suffice. Overly complex phrasing can obscure your meaning.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

81%

Authority and reliability

4.2/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "based upon which" functions as a prepositional phrase introducing a relative clause. It connects a main clause to a subordinate clause specifying the foundation or reason upon which the main clause's statement is made. Ludwig provides many examples of this use, mainly in academic texts.

Expression frequency: Common

Frequent in

Science

71%

Academia

14%

News & Media

12%

Less common in

Formal & Business

1%

Wiki

1%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "based upon which" is a grammatically correct phrase used to establish a foundation or reason for a statement. Ludwig AI confirms its correctness. While common, it is most frequently used in scientific and academic writing. When writing, consider whether more concise alternatives like "on which" or "because of which" might improve clarity. Remember that while authoritative, overuse in less formal contexts can make your writing sound stilted. The semantic replacements provide alternative ways to express the same logical relationship.

FAQs

How can I use "based upon which" in a sentence?

"Based upon which" introduces a clause that provides the foundation or reason for something. For example: "The decision was made based upon which candidate had the most experience."

What can I say instead of "based upon which"?

You can use alternatives like "on the basis of which", "because of which", or "according to which depending on the context.

Which is correct, "based upon which" or "based on which"?

Both "based upon which" and "based on which" are grammatically correct, though "based on which" is generally considered more concise and modern.

Is "based upon which" formal or informal?

"Based upon which" is generally considered more formal. In informal contexts, simpler alternatives like "because" or "since" are often preferred.

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Source & Trust

81%

Authority and reliability

4.2/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: