Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
based upon the foregoing
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase 'based upon the foregoing' is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it to refer to a conclusion or assertion made earlier in the same document. For example: "Based upon the foregoing, it appears that the company is headed for financial difficulty."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Science
Formal & Business
Alternative expressions(18)
in light of the preceding
considering the aforementioned
given the above
in light of the foregoing
on account of the foregoing
pursuant to the above
as a consequence of the foregoing
stemming from the aforementioned
taking into account the above
based upon the above
based upon the above mentioned
based upon the following
based upon the preceding
based upon the abovementioned
based upon the aforementioned
based upon the earlier
based upon the previous
based upon the former
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
2 human-written examples
Based upon the foregoing, it is hereby ordered and adjudged that the motion to dismiss or alternative motion for summary judgment is granted.
News & Media
Based upon the foregoing, the subpoena at issue, as drafted, seeks materials that are irrelevant to the inquiry at hand and accordingly, must be quashed.
News & Media
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
58 human-written examples
FIRe is based upon the Fast Repetition Rate Fluorometry FRRFF) technique.
The action is based upon the person.
Wiki
"Based on the foregoing, we'll not say with 100 percent certainty that Pinatubo would not erupt in the next few years.
News & Media
Based on the foregoing, we conclude that the authority of the Florida Secretary of State to ignore amended returns submitted by a County Canvassing Board may be lawfully exercised only under limited circumstances as we set forth in this opinion.
News & Media
Based on the foregoing analysis, uncertainty in both CIT and material parameter will be considered to deal with shock degradation.
Based on the foregoing, the more we decrease the clipping threshold and the IBO, the more the PA efficiency increases.
This of course means that the conclusion (based on the foregoing statement) that their system is incompatible with Newtonian mechanics is not justified either.
Science
Based on the foregoing estimates, operating margin is unlikely to exceed 5% next year, when Power is projecting revenue to hit $540 million.
News & Media
Based on the foregoing considerations, we show in Appendix D that the expected power of ICI on subcarrier is composed by three additive terms as (16).
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "based upon the foregoing" in formal or legal documents where you need to clearly indicate that a conclusion follows logically from the information presented earlier. It provides a sense of authority and thoroughness.
Common error
Avoid using "based upon the foregoing" in casual writing or conversation. It can sound pretentious or unnatural in everyday contexts; simpler phrases are usually more appropriate.
Source & Trust
88%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "based upon the foregoing" functions as a transitional phrase, specifically a concluding prepositional phrase. It introduces a summary, conclusion, or decision derived from previously presented information. Ludwig AI confirms its primary use in formal contexts to provide a clear link between premises and conclusions.
Frequent in
Science
33%
News & Media
33%
Formal & Business
33%
Less common in
Encyclopedias
0%
Wiki
0%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "based upon the foregoing" is a formal expression used to indicate that a conclusion or action is derived from previously presented information. Ludwig AI identifies the phrase as grammatically correct, though relatively rare in occurrence. It's most commonly encountered in news, scientific, and formal business contexts. While grammatically correct, it's advisable to reserve its use for formal writing, as using it in casual conversation may seem unnatural. For less formal situations, simpler alternatives like "given the above" may be more suitable. Remember that while "based upon" is acceptable, "based on" is often preferred in modern English due to its conciseness.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
in light of the preceding
Emphasizes what came immediately before; more direct.
considering the aforementioned
Highlights that something has been previously mentioned.
given the above
A simple way to refer to information already presented.
on account of the foregoing
Indicates causality or reason based on prior statements.
pursuant to the above
More formal, implies an action is being taken because of what was stated before.
as a consequence of the foregoing
Emphasizes the resulting nature of a conclusion.
stemming from the aforementioned
Focuses on the origin or derivation of a point.
predicated on the above
Suggests a foundation or basis in previously mentioned points.
based on the preceding discussion
Specifies a prior conversation as the basis for the statement.
taking into account the above
Highlights that the previous information is being deliberately considered.
FAQs
How can I use "based upon the foregoing" in a sentence?
You can use "based upon the foregoing" to introduce a conclusion or decision that is logically derived from the information or arguments that have been presented previously. For example, "Based upon the foregoing, we recommend that the company adopt a new marketing strategy".
What phrases are similar to "based upon the foregoing"?
Similar phrases include "in light of the preceding", "considering the aforementioned", and "given the above". The choice depends on the context and desired level of formality.
Is it better to say "based on the foregoing" or "based upon the foregoing"?
"Based on the foregoing" is generally preferred in modern usage as it's more concise and less formal. "Based upon the foregoing" is grammatically correct but may sound slightly archaic or overly formal.
What is the difference between "based on the foregoing" and "in light of the foregoing"?
"Based on the foregoing" indicates that a conclusion or action is derived from what was previously stated. "In light of the foregoing", similar in meaning, suggests that the previous information provides context or understanding that influences the subsequent statement or action. They are often interchangeable, but "in light of the foregoing" emphasizes the informational aspect.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
88%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested