based upon the following

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "based upon the following" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when introducing information, evidence, or criteria that will support a statement or conclusion. Example: "The decision was made based upon the following evidence presented during the meeting."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Academia

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

46 human-written examples

Studies were eligible for inclusion based upon the following criteria: 1) published from January 1985 onward; 2) mean outpatient follow-up after the episode of AKI was greater than 1 year; 3) pediatric cohort including patients aged 0 18 years at the time of AKI; 4) estimated GFR or measured GFR reported at a long-term follow-up visit.

BMC Nephrology

I reached the conclusion that the resolution authorizing the president to use force should pass and I do that based upon the following undeniable and uncontroverted facts.

The New York Times

As Mitchell begins a much-needed reassessment of the US-led effort to strengthen Fatah's Mahmoud Abbas and weaken Hamas, he inherits a US policy based upon the following principles.

The Guardian - Opinion

The alleged interference with the right of the state to control additional appropriations is based upon the following facts; The average annual flow of the Colorado river system, including the tributaries, is 18,000,000 acre-feet.

Cornell University

Decision rules were based upon the following input variables: the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), the Normalized Difference Infrared Index (NDII), the shortwave infrared (SWIR) reflectance, northing, slope, and two relative elevation layers.

Geoderma

This paper screens out some unsuitable samples based upon the following principles.

International Journal of Corporate Social Responsibility

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

14 human-written examples

Based upon the results, the following conclusions can be drawn: Acupuncture needle manufacturers, including the well established ones, should review and improve their quality control procedures for fabrication of needles.

Acupuncture in Medicine

The rationale for limiting the RT field is based upon the observation that, following whole brain radiation therapy, recurrent malignant gliomas develop within 2 cm of the original tumor site in 80%–90% of cases, while fewer than 10% are multifocal.

Cancer Management and Research

This list of genes provided the basis for the final evaluation testing whether the mechanism of action for ETOP could be accurately classified based upon the genes expressed following exposure.

Environmental Health Perspectives

Based upon the above assumptions, the following formula is presented for the nuclear binding energy of all elements: B Z, N = { 3 2 3 2 + 1 A − N 2 − Z 2 + δ N − Z Z + 3 x m N C 2 100 A > 5 Open image in new window (6).

Journal of Theoretical and Applied Physics

Participant willingness to pay for circumcision was based upon the response to the following question: How much would you be willing to pay for a one time circumcision to prevent HIV infection?

Plosone

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "based upon the following", ensure the items listed are clearly and logically connected to the statement they support. Avoid ambiguity by providing specific details and explanations.

Common error

Avoid using "based upon the following" if you don't provide an exhaustive list of reasons or factors, or if the list feels incomplete or misleading. Be upfront about any limitations.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "based upon the following" functions as a prepositional phrase introducing a list or explanation. It indicates that a statement, decision, or conclusion is supported or determined by the information that will be presented. This is supported by Ludwig's examples, where it consistently precedes lists of criteria, facts, or principles.

Expression frequency: Common

Frequent in

Science

74%

News & Media

15%

Academia

8%

Less common in

Wiki

3%

Formal & Business

0%

Encyclopedias

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "based upon the following" is a grammatically sound and commonly used phrase that serves to introduce supporting evidence or criteria. While "based on the following" is a slightly more common variant, the phrase remains appropriate for a range of formal and scientific contexts. Ludwig's examples show it being very common in scientific papers. To avoid confusion, it's crucial that list is exhaustive to avoid confusion. Ludwig AI confirms this phrase can be used in written English.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

founded on the subsequent

Replaces "based upon" with "founded on" and "following" with "subsequent", slightly altering the tone to emphasize a more formal or structured foundation.

established upon the subsequent

Similar to "based upon", but adds a nuance of formal creation or confirmation according to specific criteria that are listed

predicated on the subsequent

Similar to "premised on", but slightly stronger, suggesting a necessary condition for the preceding statement.

premised on the ensuing

Uses "premised on" instead of "based upon" and "ensuing" in place of "following", suggesting a logical deduction or assumption leading to the listed items.

grounded in the ensuing

Conveys that the decision or conclusion has a solid and reliable foundation in the listed items.

derived from the ensuing

Emphasizes that the conclusion or decision stems from a process involving the listed items.

justified by the ensuing

Emphasizes that the items that follow provide the rationale or validation for the preceding statement or decision.

rooted in the proceeding

Implies a deeper, more fundamental connection to the listed items, which are presented as the basis for the preceding statement.

determined by the subsequent

Highlights the decisive role of the following factors in shaping or establishing the preceding statement.

hinging on the subsequent

Indicates a crucial dependence on the items that follow, where the statement's validity is contingent on these items.

FAQs

How can I use "based upon the following" in a sentence?

Use "based upon the following" to introduce a list of reasons, criteria, or facts that support a statement or decision. For example, "The study was approved "based upon the following" ethical considerations".

What are some alternatives to "based upon the following"?

Alternatives include "founded on the subsequent", "premised on the ensuing", or "derived from the ensuing" depending on the specific nuance you want to convey.

Is "based upon the following" formal or informal?

"Based upon the following" is generally considered a neutral to formal phrase, suitable for academic writing, reports, and professional communication. Less formal alternatives might be better for casual conversation.

What's the difference between "based on the following" and "based upon the following"?

While both phrases are grammatically correct and have the same meaning, "based on the following" is slightly more common in contemporary usage. "Based upon the following" is still perfectly acceptable, particularly in more formal contexts.