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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
based on what
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "based on what" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to ask for clarity or more information about a statement. For example: "You said you were going to finish that project by tomorrow, based on what?".
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Academia
Alternative expressions(20)
on what grounds
what is the basis
what's your reasoning
by what authority
where did you get that idea
what are you relying on
how do you know
what leads you to believe that
can you elaborate
assessed on what
centered on what
established on what
grounded on what
emphasised on what
advised on what
premised on what
imposed on what
used on what
set on what
base on what
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
Click one of the following links based on what happens.
Wiki
Based on what norm?
News & Media
Based on what?
News & Media
"Based on what?" Feith asked.
News & Media
Based on what S.&P.
News & Media
And based on what?
News & Media
That's not based on what happened.
News & Media
She became famous based on what?
News & Media
Based on what you do online".
News & Media
Based on What?
News & Media
It's based on what works.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "based on what", ensure the context clearly indicates the information or evidence that the subsequent statement is derived from. This helps maintain clarity and avoids ambiguity.
Common error
Avoid using "based on what" when you intend to express a general agreement or alignment, as it specifically requests the foundation for a statement, not a simple affirmation. Use alternatives such as "I agree" or "That's right" for agreement.
Source & Trust
88%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "based on what" functions as an interrogative prepositional phrase, used to request clarification or justification for a statement or action. It prompts the speaker to provide the underlying reasons, evidence, or information that supports their assertion. Ludwig confirms its correctness and usability.
Frequent in
News & Media
77%
Academia
13%
Science
5%
Less common in
Formal & Business
3%
Wiki
1%
Reference
1%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
The phrase "based on what" serves as a direct and inquisitive request for justification or evidence. As Ludwig AI confirms, it is grammatically correct and widely used, especially in news and media contexts. While its directness lends itself to a neutral register, more formal alternatives like "on what grounds" may be preferred in academic or professional settings. When employing "based on what", ensure that you are genuinely seeking the rationale behind a statement, not merely expressing disagreement. With countless examples demonstrating its real-world usage, "based on what" proves a valuable tool for critical inquiry.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
on what grounds
Replaces "based on" with "on what grounds" to directly inquire about the justification or reasons behind something.
what's your reasoning
Shifts from a passive construction to an active one, asking directly for the reasoning behind a statement.
what is the basis
Substitutes "based on" with "what is the basis" for a more formal tone, inquiring about the foundation of a claim.
by what authority
Focuses on the authority or source of information, particularly relevant when questioning the legitimacy of a claim.
where did you get that idea
Indirectly questions the source or basis of an idea, often implying skepticism.
what are you relying on
Emphasizes the reliance on specific evidence or information.
what's the evidence for that
Specifically requests the evidence supporting a statement or claim.
how do you know
A direct and simple way to ask for the basis of someone's knowledge.
what leads you to believe that
Inquires about the factors or reasons that have led someone to a particular belief.
can you elaborate
A general request for more information, which can indirectly lead to uncovering the basis of a statement.
FAQs
How can I use "based on what" in a sentence?
You can use "based on what" to inquire about the justification or evidence supporting a claim. For example, "You predicted a market crash, "based on what"?"
What are some alternatives to using "based on what"?
Alternatives include "on what grounds", "what is the basis", or "what's your reasoning", depending on the context and desired level of formality.
Is it appropriate to use "based on what" in formal writing?
While "based on what" is grammatically correct, it can sound informal. In formal writing, consider using alternatives like "on what grounds" or "what is the basis" for a more professional tone.
What's the difference between "based on what" and "according to what"?
"Based on what" asks for the underlying reasons or evidence, while "according to what" asks for the source of information. For example, "Based on what evidence did you make that claim?" versus "According to what source did you hear that information?"
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
88%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested