Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
based on their race
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "based on their race" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used in discussions about discrimination, equality, or social issues where race is a relevant factor. Example: "The policy was criticized for making decisions based on their race, which many considered discriminatory."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Academia
Science
Alternative expressions(2)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
57 human-written examples
"Hope no one is ever judged based on their race, color, name, etc".
News & Media
Racial profiling, a practice where the police stop motorists based on their race, has become a contentious issue nationwide.
News & Media
"Consumers should not have to pay more for a car loan simply based on their race," Mr. Cordray said.
News & Media
For example, the president cannot choose which offenders to prosecute based on their race, gender or religion.
News & Media
How should scientific research account for the differential impacts of environmental, economic or other crises on people based on their race, ethnicity, gender and class?
However, affirmative action would be a more noble endeavor if it compensated applicants not based on their race but on their poverty level.
It makes heroes and heroines out of people who committed violent crimes against other people based on their race – something that has historical precedent.
News & Media
"I teach them to never judge people based on their race or religion and to always try to see another person's point of view," she explained.
News & Media
Opening the door to sweeping investigations of this kind would be an invitation to the government to spy on people based on their race, religion or political activities.
News & Media
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
2 human-written examples
Those students can become the targets of bullying and harassment based on their race/ethnicity, gender, disability or sexual orientation.
News & Media
We weren't stopping people based on their race or their ethnicity.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When discussing sensitive topics like discrimination, ensure that you provide sufficient context to avoid misinterpretations. Use "based on their race" to clearly articulate that decisions or actions are unfairly influenced by racial bias.
Common error
Be precise when using "based on their race". Avoid generalizing or implying that all members of a racial group are the same, as this can perpetuate stereotypes. Always focus on the specific instances of racial bias or discrimination.
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "based on their race" functions as a prepositional phrase that modifies a verb or noun, indicating the criterion or reason behind an action or decision. As shown by Ludwig, it commonly appears in contexts discussing unfair treatment or discrimination.
Frequent in
News & Media
50%
Academia
28%
Science
22%
Less common in
Formal & Business
0%
Encyclopedias
0%
Wiki
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "based on their race" is a common and grammatically sound expression used to indicate that race is the determining factor in a particular situation. According to Ludwig, it is frequently employed in contexts concerning discrimination, bias, and social justice. While the phrase is neutral in tone, its usage often implies a negative connotation due to its association with unfair treatment. As a user, consider alternatives such as "due to their race" or "on the basis of their race" to precisely convey your intended meaning. Ensure that you provide adequate context to avoid generalizations and perpetuate harmful stereotypes.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
due to their race
Replaces "based on" with "due to", emphasizing causality.
on the basis of their race
Replaces "based on" with "on the basis of", providing a more formal tone.
because of their race
Emphasizes a direct causal relationship using "because of".
according to their race
Indicates that actions or judgments align with perceived racial characteristics.
determined by their race
Highlights that race is the deciding factor.
rooted in their race
Suggests that race is a fundamental cause.
stemming from their race
Implies that something originates or arises from racial identity.
predicated on their race
Indicates that a statement or action is founded or depends on their race.
contingent on their race
Suggests that outcomes are dependent on racial identity.
driven by their race
Emphasizes race as the motivating force.
FAQs
How can I use "based on their race" in a sentence?
You can use "based on their race" to describe situations where someone is treated unfairly due to their racial identity. For example, "The policy was criticized for making decisions "based on their race", which many considered discriminatory."
What are some alternatives to "based on their race"?
Some alternatives include "due to their race", "on the basis of their race", or "because of their race", depending on the context.
Is it always negative to use the phrase "based on their race"?
The phrase itself isn't inherently negative, but it's often used in contexts discussing discrimination or bias. Using it implies that race is a significant, and often unfair, factor in a situation.
Which is correct, "based on their race" or "based on their ethnicity"?
Both phrases are correct, but they refer to different aspects of identity. "Based on their race" refers to physical or genetic characteristics, while "based on their ethnicity" refers to cultural or national heritage. Choose the phrase that accurately reflects the determining factor in the situation you are describing.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested