Used and loved by millions

Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

MitStanfordHarvardAustralian Nationa UniversityNanyangOxford

based on the former

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "based on the former" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when referring to something that is derived from or influenced by a previously mentioned item or concept. Example: "The conclusions drawn in this report are based on the former study conducted last year."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Encyclopedias

Wiki

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

He has increased public lectures and publicity, and planned new exhibitions, including one based on the former Nut Museum in Old Lyme that is scheduled to open in February.

News & Media

The New York Times

Based on the former research, analogy-based design involves a source domain providing prior design knowledge, and a target domain, where the target problem would be solved by the inspiration of analogs, as shown in Figure 1.

Due to the difference in sero-prevalence between the ANC attendees and those from population-based surveys, the calibration of the prevalence curves based on the former is required.

Science

BMJ Open

In this sense, SCA differs from Web services, since the latter are only one of the technologies that can be used in applications based on the former.

The latter particles are updated based on the former particles.

Based on the former, a quality assessment for the classifier performance is proposed.

Swift's answer is based on the former – but it hasn't received universal acclaim.

News & Media

The Guardian

"Indonesia is an abstract concept, based on the former Netherlands East Indies.

News & Media

The Economist

Based on the former Jordan team, it has had the experience of winning.

Based on the former we are releasing the age-progression image today with a specific appeal.

News & Media

The New York Times

Under his leadership the country adopted a system of provincial administration based on the former administrative districts.

Show more...

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "based on the former", ensure there's a clear and immediate reference to what "the former" refers to in the preceding text to avoid ambiguity.

Common error

Avoid using "based on the former" when the "former" item is not explicitly and recently mentioned. Ensure the reader can easily identify what you're referring to.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

84%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "based on the former" functions as a prepositional phrase, modifying a noun or clause by indicating the foundation or origin of something. Ludwig's examples showcase its role in establishing a relationship between a current subject and a previous one.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

51%

News & Media

31%

Wiki

7%

Less common in

Encyclopedias

2%

Formal & Business

0%

Social Media

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

The phrase "based on the former" is a common and grammatically sound way to express that something is derived from or dependent on a previously mentioned element. Ludwig confirms its usability across diverse fields, predominantly in science and news. When using this phrase, ensure clarity by making sure the reference to "the former" is unambiguous. Alternative phrases like "derived from the former" or "predicated on the former" can provide nuanced variations while maintaining similar meaning.

FAQs

How can I use "based on the former" in a sentence?

Use "based on the former" to indicate that something is derived from or relies upon a previously mentioned element. For example, "The second proposal is "based on the former" one, with a few key modifications."

What phrases are similar to "based on the former"?

Similar phrases include "derived from the former", "predicated on the former", and "stemming from the former". The best choice depends on the specific nuance you want to convey.

Is it okay to start a sentence with "based on the former"?

Yes, it is grammatically correct to start a sentence with "based on the former", but ensure the context makes it clear what "the former" refers to. For better readability, consider rephrasing if the reference is distant or unclear.

What's the difference between "based on the former" and "based on the latter"?

"Based on the former" refers to something derived from the first item in a pair, while "based on the latter" refers to something derived from the second item in a pair. Ensure you're using the correct term to maintain clarity.

ChatGPT power + Grammarly precisionChatGPT power + Grammarly precision
ChatGPT + Grammarly

Editing plus AI, all in one place.

Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.

Source & Trust

84%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: