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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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based on flawed information

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "based on flawed information" is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it when discussing conclusions, decisions, or beliefs that are derived from incorrect or misleading data. Example: "The report's findings were ultimately dismissed as they were based on flawed information."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Science

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

6 human-written examples

An extensive investigation into the U.K.'s role in the Iraq War published last July determined that the invasion was enacted based on "flawed information" and before peaceful options had been exhausted.

News & Media

Vice

But the report states that this was based on flawed information and assumptions about electricity "needs" by 2025 and beyond.

News & Media

The Guardian

"Lehman was forced into bankruptcy not because it neglected to act responsibly or seek solutions to the crisis, but because of a decision, based on flawed information, not to provide Lehman with the support given to each of its competitors and other nonfinancial firms in the ensuing days," Mr. Fuld said.

News & Media

The New York Times

In an hourlong proceeding in State Supreme Court in Manhattan, a lawyer representing the union, the United Federation of Teachers, asserted that the ratings, which give teachers a grade based on how well their students do on annual state standardized tests, should not be released because they were based on flawed information and would unfairly embarrass and harm teachers.

News & Media

The New York Times

"The CDC report flew in the face of every peer-reviewed scientific study on the effect of lead exposure that had ever been published, and they went forward knowing it was based on flawed information," said former Rep. Brad Miller, who had chaired the subcommittee, in an interview with The Huffington Post.

News & Media

Huffington Post

It called the agency's conclusions "scientifically indefensible". "The CDC report flew in the face of every peer-reviewed scientific study on the effect of lead exposure that had ever been published, and they went forward knowing it was based on flawed information," said former Rep. Brad Miller, who had chaired the subcommittee, in an interview with The Huffington Post.

News & Media

HuffPost

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

54 human-written examples

Critics say that ratings are often based on flawed data.

Could their faith in the treatment be based on flawed data?

In July, a story in Nature claimed that Stamina's U.S. patent application was based on flawed data.

Science & Research

Science Magazine

Consequently, the presence of these uranium isotopes on the FDA list is based on flawed data summaries within the IARC monograph.

This view is based on flawed, dated assumptions.

News & Media

The New York Times
Show more...

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "based on flawed information", clarify the nature of the flaw. Being specific about the inaccuracies or biases can strengthen your argument and enhance credibility.

Common error

Avoid exaggerating the consequences of decisions or conclusions "based on flawed information". While inaccuracies are significant, ensure your claims remain proportional to the actual impact.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

82%

Authority and reliability

4.1/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "based on flawed information" functions as a prepositional phrase that modifies a noun or verb, indicating the foundation or reason behind an action, decision, or belief. As Ludwig AI confirms, the phrase is correct and usable in written English. Examples illustrate its use in describing decisions or conclusions.

Expression frequency: Uncommon

Frequent in

News & Media

40%

Science

30%

Formal & Business

10%

Less common in

Wiki

10%

Academia

5%

Encyclopedias

5%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

The phrase "based on flawed information" is a grammatically sound and usable expression that describes decisions or conclusions rooted in inaccurate or unreliable data. As Ludwig AI confirms, this phrase is correct in English. Its frequency is uncommon, primarily appearing in News & Media and Scientific contexts. When using this phrase, it's best practice to clarify the nature of the flaw for increased credibility. Alternative phrases include "founded on inaccurate intelligence" or "derived from unreliable data". Avoid overstating the impact of decisions based on such information, and always ensure your claims remain proportional to the actual consequences.

More alternative expressions(10)

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

predicated on faulty data

Replaces "based on" with "predicated on", and "flawed information" with "faulty data", maintaining the core meaning of a foundation built on incorrect information.

founded on inaccurate intelligence

Substitutes "based on" with "founded on" emphasizing the origin of the idea, and "flawed information" with "inaccurate intelligence", highlighting the unreliability of the source material.

derived from unreliable data

Replaces "based on" with "derived from", indicating the source of the information, and "flawed information" with "unreliable data", focusing on the untrustworthy nature of the data.

stemming from erroneous details

Uses "stemming from" instead of "based on" to highlight the origin, and replaces "flawed information" with "erroneous details", pointing out specific inaccuracies.

grounded in fallacious premises

Replaces "based on" with "grounded in", emphasizing the foundation, and "flawed information" with "fallacious premises", highlighting the logical errors.

arising from suspect intelligence

Replaces "based on" with "arising from" to denote origin, and "flawed information" with "suspect intelligence", raising doubts about the credibility of the information.

contingent on dubious input

Substitutes "based on" with "contingent on", highlighting dependency, and "flawed information" with "dubious input", questioning the reliability of the information.

hinging on specious evidence

Replaces "based on" with "hinging on", indicating critical dependence, and "flawed information" with "specious evidence", denoting deceptively attractive but false evidence.

predicated upon defective knowledge

Uses "predicated upon" instead of "based on", emphasizing reliance, and replaces "flawed information" with "defective knowledge", highlighting the incompleteness or inadequacy of the understanding.

dependent on corrupted sources

Replaces "based on" with "dependent on", emphasizing reliance, and "flawed information" with "corrupted sources", indicating the compromised nature of the origins.

FAQs

How can I use "based on flawed information" in a sentence?

Use "based on flawed information" to indicate that a decision, conclusion, or belief is derived from data that is inaccurate or unreliable. For example: "The policy was rescinded because it was "based on flawed information"."

What are some alternatives to "based on flawed information"?

Alternatives include "founded on inaccurate intelligence", "derived from unreliable data", or "predicated on faulty data". Choose the phrase that best fits the specific context and nuance you want to convey.

Is it better to say "based on flawed data" or "based on flawed information"?

Both "based on flawed data" and "based on flawed information" are correct, but the best choice depends on the context. "Data" is more suitable when referring to numerical or factual inputs, while "information" is broader and can encompass a wider range of sources and inputs, including qualitative assessments.

What's the difference between "based on flawed information" and "based on incomplete information"?

"Based on flawed information" implies the information is inaccurate or incorrect, leading to a wrong conclusion. "Based on incomplete information" suggests the information is insufficient or missing crucial pieces, leading to a potentially biased or premature conclusion.

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Source & Trust

82%

Authority and reliability

4.1/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: