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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
based on flawed information
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "based on flawed information" is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it when discussing conclusions, decisions, or beliefs that are derived from incorrect or misleading data. Example: "The report's findings were ultimately dismissed as they were based on flawed information."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Science
Alternative expressions(12)
based on incomplete information
without knowing the details
based on partial information
based on current information
based on personal information
according to the latest data
given the present understanding
with the available evidence
in light of recent developments
based on existing information
based on limited information
based on personal history
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
6 human-written examples
An extensive investigation into the U.K.'s role in the Iraq War published last July determined that the invasion was enacted based on "flawed information" and before peaceful options had been exhausted.
News & Media
But the report states that this was based on flawed information and assumptions about electricity "needs" by 2025 and beyond.
News & Media
"Lehman was forced into bankruptcy not because it neglected to act responsibly or seek solutions to the crisis, but because of a decision, based on flawed information, not to provide Lehman with the support given to each of its competitors and other nonfinancial firms in the ensuing days," Mr. Fuld said.
News & Media
In an hourlong proceeding in State Supreme Court in Manhattan, a lawyer representing the union, the United Federation of Teachers, asserted that the ratings, which give teachers a grade based on how well their students do on annual state standardized tests, should not be released because they were based on flawed information and would unfairly embarrass and harm teachers.
News & Media
"The CDC report flew in the face of every peer-reviewed scientific study on the effect of lead exposure that had ever been published, and they went forward knowing it was based on flawed information," said former Rep. Brad Miller, who had chaired the subcommittee, in an interview with The Huffington Post.
News & Media
It called the agency's conclusions "scientifically indefensible". "The CDC report flew in the face of every peer-reviewed scientific study on the effect of lead exposure that had ever been published, and they went forward knowing it was based on flawed information," said former Rep. Brad Miller, who had chaired the subcommittee, in an interview with The Huffington Post.
News & Media
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
54 human-written examples
Critics say that ratings are often based on flawed data.
News & Media
Could their faith in the treatment be based on flawed data?
News & Media
In July, a story in Nature claimed that Stamina's U.S. patent application was based on flawed data.
Science & Research
Consequently, the presence of these uranium isotopes on the FDA list is based on flawed data summaries within the IARC monograph.
Science
This view is based on flawed, dated assumptions.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "based on flawed information", clarify the nature of the flaw. Being specific about the inaccuracies or biases can strengthen your argument and enhance credibility.
Common error
Avoid exaggerating the consequences of decisions or conclusions "based on flawed information". While inaccuracies are significant, ensure your claims remain proportional to the actual impact.
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "based on flawed information" functions as a prepositional phrase that modifies a noun or verb, indicating the foundation or reason behind an action, decision, or belief. As Ludwig AI confirms, the phrase is correct and usable in written English. Examples illustrate its use in describing decisions or conclusions.
Frequent in
News & Media
40%
Science
30%
Formal & Business
10%
Less common in
Wiki
10%
Academia
5%
Encyclopedias
5%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
The phrase "based on flawed information" is a grammatically sound and usable expression that describes decisions or conclusions rooted in inaccurate or unreliable data. As Ludwig AI confirms, this phrase is correct in English. Its frequency is uncommon, primarily appearing in News & Media and Scientific contexts. When using this phrase, it's best practice to clarify the nature of the flaw for increased credibility. Alternative phrases include "founded on inaccurate intelligence" or "derived from unreliable data". Avoid overstating the impact of decisions based on such information, and always ensure your claims remain proportional to the actual consequences.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
predicated on faulty data
Replaces "based on" with "predicated on", and "flawed information" with "faulty data", maintaining the core meaning of a foundation built on incorrect information.
founded on inaccurate intelligence
Substitutes "based on" with "founded on" emphasizing the origin of the idea, and "flawed information" with "inaccurate intelligence", highlighting the unreliability of the source material.
derived from unreliable data
Replaces "based on" with "derived from", indicating the source of the information, and "flawed information" with "unreliable data", focusing on the untrustworthy nature of the data.
stemming from erroneous details
Uses "stemming from" instead of "based on" to highlight the origin, and replaces "flawed information" with "erroneous details", pointing out specific inaccuracies.
grounded in fallacious premises
Replaces "based on" with "grounded in", emphasizing the foundation, and "flawed information" with "fallacious premises", highlighting the logical errors.
arising from suspect intelligence
Replaces "based on" with "arising from" to denote origin, and "flawed information" with "suspect intelligence", raising doubts about the credibility of the information.
contingent on dubious input
Substitutes "based on" with "contingent on", highlighting dependency, and "flawed information" with "dubious input", questioning the reliability of the information.
hinging on specious evidence
Replaces "based on" with "hinging on", indicating critical dependence, and "flawed information" with "specious evidence", denoting deceptively attractive but false evidence.
predicated upon defective knowledge
Uses "predicated upon" instead of "based on", emphasizing reliance, and replaces "flawed information" with "defective knowledge", highlighting the incompleteness or inadequacy of the understanding.
dependent on corrupted sources
Replaces "based on" with "dependent on", emphasizing reliance, and "flawed information" with "corrupted sources", indicating the compromised nature of the origins.
FAQs
How can I use "based on flawed information" in a sentence?
Use "based on flawed information" to indicate that a decision, conclusion, or belief is derived from data that is inaccurate or unreliable. For example: "The policy was rescinded because it was "based on flawed information"."
What are some alternatives to "based on flawed information"?
Alternatives include "founded on inaccurate intelligence", "derived from unreliable data", or "predicated on faulty data". Choose the phrase that best fits the specific context and nuance you want to convey.
Is it better to say "based on flawed data" or "based on flawed information"?
Both "based on flawed data" and "based on flawed information" are correct, but the best choice depends on the context. "Data" is more suitable when referring to numerical or factual inputs, while "information" is broader and can encompass a wider range of sources and inputs, including qualitative assessments.
What's the difference between "based on flawed information" and "based on incomplete information"?
"Based on flawed information" implies the information is inaccurate or incorrect, leading to a wrong conclusion. "Based on incomplete information" suggests the information is insufficient or missing crucial pieces, leading to a potentially biased or premature conclusion.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested