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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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as when needed

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "as when needed" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to indicate that something should be done or provided at specific times or circumstances when it is required. Example: "The support team will be available as when needed to assist with any technical issues that arise."

✓ Grammatically correct

Robotics and Biomimetics

Duke University

Plosone

Independent

The Guardian - Money

The Guardian

Los Angeles Times

Globalization and Health

BMJ Open

The New York Times

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

1 human-written examples

The engagement of linear actuators will be as when needed during the picking, placing stages to complete both tasks.

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

59 human-written examples

Such monetary motivation might have particularly strong influence when the cognitive system is challenged, such as when needing to process conflicting stimulus inputs.

Second, in double labellings, such as when needing to identify a balancer carrying a lacZ reporter, anti-βgal antibodies must be applied after anti-Caspase.

Science

Plosone

A houseparent lives in their own cabin nearby, hands-off, but there as and when needed.

News & Media

Independent

You could buy an annuity to meet the bills and leave the rest invested, taking lump sums as and when needed.

Further success came from hiring a consultant, paid for as and when needed, to bring specific knowledge of the sector to the business.

News & Media

The Guardian

Case knows they'll step it up as well when needed.

News & Media

Los Angeles Times

The EDP forum meets as and when needed.

In the next section we focus on the less formal, responsive, form of PPI in which researchers 'reach out' for specific PPI input as and when needed.

Science

BMJ Open

Maybe The Times should just call it a "disaster," without modifiers, and be as specific as possible when needed.

News & Media

The New York Times

Changes could just as well be made bit by bit, as and when needed, throughout the year.

News & Media

The Guardian
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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "as when needed" to clearly indicate that an action or resource is only available or applied under specific circumstances. This avoids implying constant availability when it isn't the case.

Common error

Avoid using "as when needed" in situations where 'when needed' suffices. The 'as' adds a layer of complexity that isn't always necessary and can make your writing sound stilted.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

82%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "as when needed" functions as an adverbial phrase, modifying verbs or clauses to specify the conditions under which an action should be performed or a resource should be used. It indicates that something is provided or done only under specific circumstances.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

48%

Science

38%

Formal & Business

7%

Less common in

Academia

4%

Wiki

2%

Science

1%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "as when needed" is a versatile phrase used to indicate that something should be done or provided only under specific, contingent circumstances. According to Ludwig, it is grammatically correct and widely used. Its prevalence in News & Media and Science sources suggests broad applicability. When writing, it's essential to use the phrase deliberately, ensuring it adds value by clarifying conditions rather than complicating simple statements. Related alternatives such as "when the need arises" or "as occasion requires" can be considered to subtly adjust the tone and formality of your writing.

FAQs

How can I rephrase "as when needed" to sound more formal?

Consider using alternatives like "as occasion requires" or "when circumstances dictate" for a more formal tone. These options elevate the language while maintaining the meaning.

Is it redundant to say "as and when needed" instead of "as when needed"?

Yes, "as and when needed" is often considered redundant. The phrase "as when needed" already implies the conditional nature of the action, so adding "and" doesn't add any significant meaning.

What's the difference between "as needed" and "as when needed"?

"As needed" generally implies a more frequent or regular basis of need, while "as when needed" suggests a more specific, situational, and less frequent requirement. The 'as' adds emphasis to the timing of the necessity.

Can "as when needed" be used in all contexts, or are there situations where it's inappropriate?

While "as when needed" is generally versatile, it might sound overly formal or complex in very simple contexts. In those cases, "when needed" or "as necessary" might be more appropriate.

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Source & Trust

82%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: