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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
as we refer
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "as we refer" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when indicating a reference to something previously mentioned or established in the context of a discussion or text. Example: "As we refer to the data presented in the previous section, it is clear that our findings support the hypothesis."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Science
Alternative expressions(20)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
20 human-written examples
Because of the recent unpleasantness, as we refer to it.
News & Media
Is it ethical to take this payment and future ones as we refer him again?
News & Media
"Or as we refer to it now, Little North Korea," quipped the comedian Jon Stewart.
News & Media
"Our agents provided Italian authorities with expertise that these notes are fictitious instruments, as we refer to them, which are commonly used as collateral, say for a loan".
News & Media
"We both go after a common target audience of young men, next-gen males, as we refer to them," said Mike Kelly, executive vice president for the marketing group at Phillips-Van Heusen in New York.
News & Media
"This is a bit of an example of Facebook being, as we refer to it, 'out over your skis.' They got a little bit ahead of themselves," said Elizabeth Ross, president of the digital advertising agency Tribal DDB West, a part of the Omnicom Group.
News & Media
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
40 human-written examples
Larry, or "Awrence" as we referred to him, was the rare individual who knew both royalty and the ordinary man, but who never lost the common touch.
News & Media
Because work at the office continued to be as gloomy as it was wearisome, we often found ourselves dreaming of our "knitting afternoon," as we referred to the visit to M.'s neighbor.
News & Media
His daughter Marianne Carey Hayes said he was "larger than life, or as we referred to him, 'Huge.' " "Time spent with him was 'Huge duty,' " she continued, "and it had enormous perks".
News & Media
She overheard a conversation between Rev. Willie Barrow and I onstage once as we referred to Jackson by his first name Jesse.
News & Media
As we referred to cross-sectional data, the results of the mediational analyses do not allow for causal interpretations.
Science
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "as we refer" to clearly introduce a specific term or phrase that will be used consistently throughout your text. This avoids confusion and enhances readability.
Common error
Avoid using "as we refer" excessively, as it can make your writing sound repetitive. Opt for more concise phrasing or simply use the term directly after its initial introduction.
Source & Trust
86%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "as we refer" serves as a connector to introduce a specific term or phrase that the writer intends to use consistently. This helps to clarify and standardize terminology within a document or discussion. Ludwig AI indicates the phrase is appropriate and understandable.
Frequent in
Science
35%
News & Media
35%
Formal & Business
15%
Less common in
Wiki
5%
Reference
5%
Encyclopedias
5%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "as we refer" is a grammatically correct and useful connector for clearly introducing terms or phrases, particularly in formal writing. Ludwig AI indicates the phrase is appropriate. It's most commonly found in news and scientific contexts. While effective for establishing consistent terminology, it's important to avoid overuse to maintain a natural writing style. Consider alternatives like "as we denote" or "as we term it" to vary your phrasing.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
as we label it
This alternative is straightforward and emphasizes the act of applying a descriptive term.
as we denote
This alternative is more formal and precise, typically used in academic or scientific writing to establish a symbol or term.
as we term it
This alternative is slightly more colloquial and emphasizes the act of naming something.
as it's known here
This specifies that the term is commonly used within a particular group or setting.
as we designate
This suggests a formal assigning of a specific role or function, often in technical contexts.
in our terminology
This phrase highlights that the term is specific to the speaker's field or perspective.
for our purposes
This narrows the scope to the current discussion, indicating a term's relevance is limited to this context.
to put it another way
This phrase is used to rephrase or clarify a previously mentioned concept.
as previously mentioned
This directs the reader to a prior reference without specifically naming the term.
in this context
This highlights the relevance of the term within the present discussion.
FAQs
How can I use "as we refer" in a sentence?
You can use "as we refer" to introduce a term or phrase that you will be using throughout your writing. For example, "These notes are fictitious instruments, "as we refer" to them, which are commonly used as collateral".
What's the difference between "as we refer" and "as we call it"?
"As we refer" is generally used in more formal contexts and focuses on consistent terminology, while "as we call it" is more informal and conversational, often used for nicknames or descriptive labels.
What can I say instead of "as we refer"?
You can use alternatives like "as we denote", "as we term it", or "as we label it" depending on the context.
Is it appropriate to use "as we refer" in informal writing?
While grammatically correct, "as we refer" is generally more suited for formal or semi-formal writing. In informal contexts, simpler phrases like "as we call it" or just using the term directly may be more appropriate.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
86%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested