Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
as vindicated by
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "as vindicated by" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to indicate that something has been proven or justified by evidence or authority. Example: "The theory was accepted by the scientific community, as vindicated by numerous experiments and studies."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
3 human-written examples
Ms Merkel feels almost as vindicated by the vote as Mr Westerwelle.The contest between his ambition and her caution will determine Germany's course over the next four years.
News & Media
By employing the developed model, the distribution of NO3 − N removal was noticed following the normal distribution as vindicated by the normal probability plot of internally studentized residuals as presented in Fig. 2.
Science
The anticancer CBIQD is found to be stable within the HSA scaffold as vindicated by root mean square deviation (RMSD) and root mean square fluctuation (RMSF) obtained by MD simulation.
Science
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
56 human-written examples
Note that the closeness centrality metric is relatively more computation-intensive (a shortest path algorithm needs to be run at every vertex), as is also vindicated by the results in Table 3 and Fig. 7.
Galileo's intuition that light bodies fall as fast as heavy ones was vindicated by subsequent physics.
Science
Although Whorf's approach to understanding the Maya script is now known to have been misguided, his central claim that the script was phonetic and should be deciphered as such was vindicated by Yuri Knorozov's syllabic decipherment of Mayan writing in the 1950s.
Wiki
Many beliefs are justified for me even if they are not compatible with the political beliefs I currently hold as long as those beliefs can be vindicated by the use of procedures and methods of thinking that I use to evaluate beliefs.
Science
Nevertheless, we are confident that the traditional understanding of marriage will be vindicated by this study as long as it is done honestly and well".
News & Media
Nordale was reinstated as editor on February 1 , 1927 vindicated by the candidate's indictment on four counts of violating the federal Corrupt Practices Act.
Wiki
The irony was that, although I was initially criticized personally by a nationally syndicated columnist for, in her words, disguising loans as scholarships, I was vindicated by her when she quoted an Internal Revenue Service official who concluded my approach was legal.
News & Media
He can now seek to put his life together again as an innocent man wholly vindicated by this judgment".
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "as vindicated by" to strengthen claims by referencing supporting evidence or outcomes. Ensure that the evidence directly supports the statement being made for maximum impact.
Common error
Avoid using "as vindicated by" in casual conversation or informal writing. Opt for simpler phrases like "proven by" or "supported by" to maintain a natural tone.
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "as vindicated by" functions as a connector within a sentence, specifically to indicate that a preceding statement or claim has been justified or proven correct by subsequent evidence or events. Ludwig provides examples showing it connects an initial assertion to its confirmation.
Frequent in
Science
33%
News & Media
33%
Wiki
11%
Less common in
Encyclopedias
3%
Formal & Business
0%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "as vindicated by" is a formal phrase used to indicate that a claim or prediction has been proven correct by subsequent events or evidence. According to Ludwig, it is grammatically correct and appears most frequently in scientific and news contexts. When using this phrase, ensure that the evidence clearly supports the claim you are making. Avoid using it in casual contexts, where simpler alternatives like "proven by" or "supported by" are more appropriate. The examples in Ludwig illustrate how the phrase connects assertions to their confirmations, providing persuasive justification.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
as validated by
Replaces "vindicated" with "validated", focusing on the confirmation of accuracy or truth.
as confirmed by
Uses "confirmed" instead of "vindicated", emphasizing the corroboration of a fact or statement.
as substantiated by
Replaces "vindicated" with "substantiated", highlighting the provision of evidence to support a claim.
as justified by
Uses "justified" instead of "vindicated", focusing on the demonstration of a rightful or reasonable basis.
as supported by
Emphasizes that something is being backed up or aided by evidence.
as proven by
Highlights that something has been demonstrated to be true or correct through evidence.
as evidenced by
Focuses on the evidence that supports or demonstrates something.
as borne out by
Indicates that something has been confirmed or supported by events or facts.
as demonstrated by
Uses "demonstrated" instead of "vindicated", emphasizing a clear showing or proof.
as verified by
Highlights that something has been checked and found to be accurate.
FAQs
How can I use "as vindicated by" in a sentence?
Use "as vindicated by" to show that a claim or prediction has been proven correct by subsequent events or evidence. For example: "His controversial theory was "as vindicated by" later experiments".
What phrases are similar to "as vindicated by"?
Similar phrases include "as confirmed by", "as validated by", and "as substantiated by". Each of these implies that something has been proven or supported by evidence.
Is "as vindicated by" formal or informal?
"As vindicated by" is generally considered a formal phrase. It is more suitable for academic, scientific, or professional writing rather than casual conversation.
What's the difference between "as vindicated by" and "as proven by"?
While both indicate that something has been shown to be true, "as vindicated by" often implies that a previous doubt or challenge has been overcome, whereas "as proven by" simply suggests that evidence supports a claim.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested