Used and loved by millions

Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

MitStanfordHarvardAustralian Nationa UniversityNanyangOxford

as summarised below

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

"as summarised below" is a correct and usable phrase in written English.
You can use it to introduce a summarised version of something that has already been said. For example, "John's three main points were that climate change is a serious problem, that more needs to be done to reduce its effects, and that individuals can make a difference. This is as summarised below: 1. Climate change is a serious problem. 2. More needs to be done to reduce the effects of climate change. 3. Individuals can make a difference.

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

7 human-written examples

No AEs were reported and no clinically significant trends were noted for any safety parameter after administration as summarised below.

It has been observed that fly ash can be effective at producing carbon nanotubes (CNTs), provided that the reaction conditions are correct (as summarised below) [13, 27, 28].

To meet the EU goal, the analysis of the mobility situation and the development of future scenarios to be implement has to be supported ex ante in a quantitative and qualitative way as summarised below.

Furthermore, our findings, as summarised below, can generate hypotheses for future research.

21 We are undertaking a controlled before-and-after (CBA) study of an urban sanitation intervention in Maputo, Mozambique, to address two primary questions as summarised below.

Science

BMJ Open

Using the data given for these indicators, it is possible to estimate the smoking prevalence in a practice population, as summarised below.

Science

BMJ Open
Show more...

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

52 human-written examples

As described elsewhere [ 13] and summarised below, the IAPAH study itself therefore included new measurements in Irish and Scottish homes, of which the data collected from 100 homes were used for analysis.

Data on the timing, amount, and content of the intervention or control contacts delivered to each arm are briefly summarised below as they are described in detail elsewhere.

Two internal reports were conducted after informal concerns were raised over the H@N service, 8 9 and their findings are summarised below: As NCH covers 46.3 hectares and patients enter via eight different specialty admission points, locating the nearest phone was often time consuming for junior doctors who were in transit across the site.

Science

BMJ Open

The term 'immunotherapy' is used for non-specific as well as specific immunomodulation that encompasses a number of different approaches summarised below.

Findings are summarised below with selected quotes to illustrate the spread of responses as well as to highlight particular cases.

Show more...

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "as summarised below" to clearly signal that you are about to present a concise version of previously discussed information. Ensure the summary is accurate and relevant to the preceding text.

Common error

Avoid using "as summarised below" if the summary is not immediately following the introductory phrase. Place the summary directly after the phrase for clarity.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

80%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "as summarised below" functions as an introductory phrase. It signals to the reader that a condensed version of previously discussed information will be presented immediately following the phrase. Ludwig AI validates the correctness of this usage.

Expression frequency: Uncommon

Frequent in

Science

70%

News & Media

15%

Formal & Business

10%

Less common in

Wiki

3%

Encyclopedias

1%

Social Media

1%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "as summarised below" is a grammatically correct and functional introductory phrase used to signal that a concise summary will follow. Ludwig AI confirms its validity. While its frequency is uncommon, it is prevalent in scientific, news, and formal business contexts. It's crucial to place the summary immediately after the phrase to maintain clarity. Consider alternatives like "in summary below" or "the following is a summary" for variety, although "as summarised below" is effective in providing structure and clarity in writing.

FAQs

How to use "as summarised below" in a sentence?

Use "as summarised below" to introduce a concise version of information that has already been discussed. For example, "The study's key findings are, as summarised below: [list of findings]".

What can I say instead of "as summarised below"?

You can use alternatives like "in summary below", "summarized underneath", or "the following is a summary" depending on the context.

Is it redundant to say "as summarised below"?

While some may consider it slightly redundant, "as summarised below" is a common and acceptable way to clearly indicate that a summary is about to be presented. The phrase ensures the reader understands the intent of the following information.

Where should I place "as summarised below" in relation to the summary itself?

Place "as summarised below" immediately before the summary. This placement ensures that the reader understands that the following information is a condensed version of what has already been discussed.

ChatGPT power + Grammarly precisionChatGPT power + Grammarly precision
ChatGPT + Grammarly

Editing plus AI, all in one place.

Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.

Source & Trust

80%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: