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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
as sum
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "as sum" is not correct and does not convey a clear meaning in written English.
It is not a standard expression and lacks context for proper usage. Example: "The total cost, as sum, is higher than expected."
⚠ May contain grammatical issues
Science
News & Media
Formal & Business
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
She gave the names as Sum Ting Wong and Wi Tu Lo, among others which sounded suspiciously like broad Korean language stereotypes.
News & Media
A query asks a single question such as "sum sales by territory" but doesn't provide any actionable insights.
News & Media
The objective function is structured in frequency domain, as sum of energy of errors in passband and stopband.
Total lignin content was calculated as sum of Klason lignin and acid-soluble lignin contents.
Science
Results given as sum as well as distinguished between Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria.
Science
The performance was monitored during training process as sum squared error over all the training data.
We define the cost function as sum square of queue lengths.
which follows from that μ2 can be written as (sum _{k} alpha _{k} mu ^{2}).
We define the total norm of error as sum of norms of error for each eigenvector.
These operations, such as sum, multiplication or grouping are performed by aggregators.
Elements recoveries were obtained as sum of the extract and residue fractions and were comparable with those obtained by direct dissolution.
Science
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When aiming for clarity, replace the phrase "as sum" with more explicit alternatives such as "in total" or "the sum of" to ensure grammatical correctness.
Common error
Avoid using "as sum" as a prepositional phrase modifying a noun; instead, clarify whether you mean "as a sum" or use a more precise term like "total".
Source & Trust
80%
Authority and reliability
2.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "as sum" often functions as a modifier, but its grammatical role is frequently incorrect. Ludwig AI indicates that it's not a standard expression and lacks clear meaning in English. The intended function is usually to express a total or aggregate value.
Frequent in
Science
46%
News & Media
36%
Formal & Business
18%
Less common in
Wiki
0%
Reference
0%
Social Media
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
The phrase "as sum" is frequently encountered, particularly in scientific and technical writing, but its usage is often grammatically questionable. Ludwig AI flags it as not a standard expression, indicating potential for miscommunication. While it intends to convey a total or aggregate, alternatives like "in total" or "the sum of" offer greater clarity and grammatical correctness. Given the high frequency but questionable grammatical status, as highlighted by Ludwig, it's advisable to opt for more precise and unambiguous alternatives in both formal and informal contexts to ensure effective communication.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
in total
Replaces "as sum" with a straightforward expression of a total amount.
as a total
Offers a grammatically correct way to indicate a final amount or sum.
the sum of
Specifies that a particular amount is the result of adding multiple values.
totaling
Replaces "as sum" with a verb form indicating the act of summing up.
altogether
Indicates that all items or amounts are considered collectively.
in the aggregate
Presents a more formal way to express a combined or collective amount.
combined
Emphasizes the act of joining or merging amounts into one.
summed up
Similar to 'totaling', this phrase emphasizes the action of adding to get the total.
the aggregate of
A more formal version of 'the sum of', suitable for technical or academic contexts.
taken together
Suggests that items or amounts should be considered as a single unit.
FAQs
How can I use "the sum of" in a sentence?
You can use "the sum of" to describe the total value when adding multiple numbers or items. For example, "The sum of the angles in a triangle is 180 degrees."
What phrases can replace "as sum"?
Alternatives include "in total", "as a total", "the sum of", or "altogether" depending on the context.
Is it correct to say "as sum" in academic writing?
While "as sum" appears in some academic contexts, it's often used incorrectly. It's better to use grammatically sound alternatives like "the sum of" or "in total" for clarity and precision.
What is the difference between "the sum of" and "totaling"?
"The sum of" is a noun phrase describing a total value, while "totaling" is a verb form indicating the act of calculating the sum. For example, "The sum of the numbers is 10" versus "These numbers are totaling 10".
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
80%
Authority and reliability
2.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested