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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
as specified under
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "as specified under" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when referring to specific details or conditions outlined in a document, regulation, or agreement. Example: "The project must be completed by the deadline, as specified under the terms of the contract."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
11 human-written examples
7. (C) We will make clear to the RTG that we expect Bout to remain incarcerated during the appeals process, as specified under Thai law and the August 11 court ruling.
News & Media
The most widespread reserve selection strategy is target-based planning, as specified under the framework of systematic conservation planning.
Science
The mortar permeability test method as specified under the Chinese national standard also were conducted and the results of it are used as a reference.
The PLRs cite Revenue Ruling 83-93, based on Treasury Ruling 1.117-4 [26 CFR 1.117-4] as the basis for establishing the precedent that, like fellowships, income derived from an NRSA or similar training grant does not constitute "wages," as specified under FICA.
Science & Research
All essential documentation will be stored as specified under the guidance from the clinical trials unit.
The study was performed in accordance with local ethical regulations and approved by local ethical authorities as specified under acknowledgements.
Science
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
48 human-written examples
The Legislature should require all districts to subscribe right away, instead of rotating onto it as they negotiate new union contracts, as was specified under last year's statute.
News & Media
To examine this observation more quantitatively and to assess whether the rates of GAG accumulation were correspondingly heterogeneous, we examined separately the [GAG] accumulation in three 'regions', namely those with 'high', 'medium' and 'low' [GAG] at week 3 (as specified above, under Image processing), which is illustrated for one sample in Fig. 3a.
Note that the IG will receive usual care, as well as the extra telemonitoring specified under the study protocol.
Science
update-proposition-nets For each person, weights of links between belief nodes in the belief network are updated in response to the state of the analogy network, as specified in above under "Belief network concepts and initialization".
Such an approach would require two algorithms: one for the part of the population which is in poor health, as determined by a score under a cut-off point on the condition specific measure, and one for the population in better health, determined by a score higher than the cut-off point specified under step 4, as sketched in Figure 1.
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "as specified under", ensure that the specific document or section being referenced is clear to the reader to avoid ambiguity. For instance, follow the phrase with the document name and section number, if applicable.
Common error
Avoid using "as specified under" without clearly indicating where the specification can be found. A vague reference diminishes the phrase's effectiveness and can confuse the reader.
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "as specified under" functions as a prepositional phrase, primarily used to indicate that certain actions, conditions, or details are in accordance with particular guidelines, regulations, or terms outlined in a specific document or section. As Ludwig AI suggests, its grammatical status is correct and usable in English.
Frequent in
Science
64%
News & Media
21%
Wiki
7%
Less common in
Formal & Business
4%
Encyclopedias
2%
Reference
2%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "as specified under" is a grammatically correct and functional phrase used to denote adherence to specific guidelines or regulations outlined in a particular document or section. As confirmed by Ludwig AI, it is most frequently used in scientific and news contexts, with a formal or scientific register. When using this phrase, ensure that the reference is clear and unambiguous to avoid confusion. Alternatives like "as detailed below" or "as stipulated in" can be used depending on the desired level of formality. While "as specified under" is not exceptionally common, its precise and formal nature makes it a valuable tool for clear and accurate communication.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
as detailed below
This alternative focuses on providing more granular information about the specification's location.
as stipulated in
This alternative uses a more formal verb to emphasize the binding nature of the specification.
according to the provisions of
This alternative emphasizes the legal or formal nature of the specifications.
in compliance with
This alternative shifts the focus to the act of adhering to the specified requirements.
pursuant to the terms of
This alternative is highly formal and legalistic, emphasizing the binding agreement.
as per the guidelines in
This alternative utilizes "guidelines" offering a suggestion of looser enforcement rather than mandatory compliance.
in accordance with the regulations of
This alternative is highly formal and focuses on regulatory compliance.
subject to the conditions outlined in
This alternative emphasizes the conditional nature of the specification.
based on the criteria defined in
This alternative highlights the use of specific criteria as the basis for something.
following the protocols outlined in
This alternative focuses on the procedural aspect of adhering to the specification.
FAQs
How can I use "as specified under" in a sentence?
You can use "as specified under" to refer to particular guidelines or requirements outlined in a document or regulation. For example, "The project must adhere to the safety standards "as specified under" section 3.2 of the building code."
What are some alternatives to "as specified under"?
Alternatives include "as detailed below", "as stipulated in", or "in compliance with", depending on the context and the level of formality required.
Is there a difference between "as specified under" and "as defined in"?
"As specified under" typically refers to guidelines or requirements within a larger document, while "as defined in" refers to a specific definition or term. The choice depends on whether you are referencing a broad guideline or a precise definition.
When is it appropriate to use "as specified under" in formal writing?
It is appropriate in formal writing when you need to refer to a specific requirement or guideline in a contract, legal document, or technical manual. Ensure the reference is clear and unambiguous.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested