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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
as specified above
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "as specified above" is correct and usable in written English.
You can use this phrase to refer back to a statement that has already been made in the same document or conversation. For example, "To complete this assignment, you must submit the relevant documents as specified above."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
Academia
News & Media
Alternative expressions(20)
as previously stated
as mentioned earlier
as detailed above
in accordance with the above
pursuant to the above
as classified above
as identified above
as prescribed above
as disclosed above
as defined above
as characterized above
as designated above
as described above
as indicated above
as clarified above
as characterised above
as categorized above
as inferred above
as indicate above
as emphasised above
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
Third, the entire set of calculations as specified above are performed on this sample.
Science
Everything below will be repeated as many times as specified above.
Academia
elem (xml.etree.ElementTree.Element) – An Element with the appropriate attributes (as specified above).
Use LINKER as the default loader if it should be different from C compiler as specified above.
The withdrawal of heavy weapons as specified above should start no later than on the second day of the ceasefire and be completed within 14 days.
News & Media
An eighth course may be either any Philosophy course as specified above or a course from another Department which has been approved by the Graduate Advisor.
Licensor warrants that it is the owner of rights for the Selection and has the right to grant the permission to republish the materials as specified above.
Academia
If effects are found, for the risk assessment the NOAEL has to be determined by testing specific sensitive parameters as specified above.
Throughout the study period, dosages were maintained as specified above.
3. Telephone and text votes will open and close as specified above.
News & Media
3. Telephone and online votes will open and close as specified above.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Ensure that the information you are referring back to is clearly and unambiguously stated earlier in the text. Avoid using this phrase if the reference is vague or unclear.
Common error
Avoid using "as specified above" if the information you're referring to isn't clearly defined or easily located within the preceding text. Instead, be more explicit or reiterate the key details.
Source & Trust
80%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "as specified above" functions as an adverbial phrase. It modifies a verb or clause by indicating that the action or condition is performed or exists in accordance with details that have been previously stated. Ludwig AI confirms this usage is grammatically sound.
Frequent in
Science
44%
Academia
27%
News & Media
15%
Less common in
Formal & Business
14%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "as specified above" is a grammatically correct and commonly used way to refer back to previously mentioned information. As shown by Ludwig, it's most prevalent in science and academic writing, where clarity and conciseness are crucial. While alternatives like "as previously stated" exist, "as specified above" provides a direct and efficient means of linking information within a text. Remember to ensure clarity in your reference to avoid ambiguity.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
as previously stated
This phrase is more formal and emphasizes the act of stating something earlier.
as mentioned earlier
This is a common alternative focusing on the act of mentioning.
as detailed above
This alternative emphasizes the level of detail provided in the prior description.
following the previous specification
This alternative highlights the idea of a specification or set of instructions.
according to what was stated before
This phrase is a more verbose and formal alternative.
as per the preceding information
This phrase emphasizes the informational aspect of what came before.
consistent with what has been outlined
This phrasing focuses on maintaining consistency with prior information.
in accordance with the above
This is a more formal and legalistic alternative.
as indicated in the foregoing
This option is somewhat archaic and emphasizes what has been indicated.
pursuant to the above
This option is a highly formal and legalistic alternative.
FAQs
How can I use "as specified above" in a sentence?
Use "as specified above" to refer back to details already mentioned. For example, "Please submit the documents "as specified above"."
What are some alternatives to "as specified above"?
You can use alternatives such as "as previously stated", "as mentioned earlier", or "as detailed above".
Is it better to repeat the information instead of saying "as specified above"?
It depends on the context. If the information is complex or crucial, repeating it might improve clarity. Otherwise, ""as specified above"" is concise and efficient.
What's the difference between "as specified above" and "as specified below"?
"As specified above" refers to information presented earlier in the text, while "as specified below" refers to information that will be presented later.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
80%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested