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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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as specified above

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "as specified above" is correct and usable in written English.
You can use this phrase to refer back to a statement that has already been made in the same document or conversation. For example, "To complete this assignment, you must submit the relevant documents as specified above."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

Academia

News & Media

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

Third, the entire set of calculations as specified above are performed on this sample.

Everything below will be repeated as many times as specified above.

elem (xml.etree.ElementTree.Element) – An Element with the appropriate attributes (as specified above).

Use LINKER as the default loader if it should be different from C compiler as specified above.

The withdrawal of heavy weapons as specified above should start no later than on the second day of the ceasefire and be completed within 14 days.

News & Media

The Guardian

An eighth course may be either any Philosophy course as specified above or a course from another Department which has been approved by the Graduate Advisor.

Licensor warrants that it is the owner of rights for the Selection and has the right to grant the permission to republish the materials as specified above.

If effects are found, for the risk assessment the NOAEL has to be determined by testing specific sensitive parameters as specified above.

Throughout the study period, dosages were maintained as specified above.

3. Telephone and text votes will open and close as specified above.

News & Media

BBC

3. Telephone and online votes will open and close as specified above.

News & Media

BBC
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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Ensure that the information you are referring back to is clearly and unambiguously stated earlier in the text. Avoid using this phrase if the reference is vague or unclear.

Common error

Avoid using "as specified above" if the information you're referring to isn't clearly defined or easily located within the preceding text. Instead, be more explicit or reiterate the key details.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

80%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "as specified above" functions as an adverbial phrase. It modifies a verb or clause by indicating that the action or condition is performed or exists in accordance with details that have been previously stated. Ludwig AI confirms this usage is grammatically sound.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

44%

Academia

27%

News & Media

15%

Less common in

Formal & Business

14%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "as specified above" is a grammatically correct and commonly used way to refer back to previously mentioned information. As shown by Ludwig, it's most prevalent in science and academic writing, where clarity and conciseness are crucial. While alternatives like "as previously stated" exist, "as specified above" provides a direct and efficient means of linking information within a text. Remember to ensure clarity in your reference to avoid ambiguity.

FAQs

How can I use "as specified above" in a sentence?

Use "as specified above" to refer back to details already mentioned. For example, "Please submit the documents "as specified above"."

What are some alternatives to "as specified above"?

You can use alternatives such as "as previously stated", "as mentioned earlier", or "as detailed above".

Is it better to repeat the information instead of saying "as specified above"?

It depends on the context. If the information is complex or crucial, repeating it might improve clarity. Otherwise, ""as specified above"" is concise and efficient.

What's the difference between "as specified above" and "as specified below"?

"As specified above" refers to information presented earlier in the text, while "as specified below" refers to information that will be presented later.

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Source & Trust

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Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: