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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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as secondary reference

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "as secondary reference" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when discussing sources or materials that are not primary but still provide relevant information or context. Example: "In this study, we will analyze the main findings from the primary research, while also considering the insights provided by the literature as secondary reference."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Academia

Wiki

Science & Research

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

1 human-written examples

Alternative interventions that had some proved efficacy, although less so compared with the lignocaine occlusion technique (for instance, intravenous injection of lignocaine without occlusion), were classified by us as secondary reference treatments.

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

59 human-written examples

Updated GIs were added as secondary references with an attribute called 'BIND translation id conversion' with the value of 'Updated GI'Updated

We included 27 trials as primary references and retained seven trials as secondary references for additional data on secondary outcomes and adverse events.

All such references were translated to PSI-MI asecondaryreferencesces but were neither updated nor validated against the original source database.

Using the Sedimax analyser as the secondary reference standard, we calculated the sensitivity, specificity, PPVs and NPVs, as well as the κ coefficient and its 95% CI of the different analysers, as shown in table 3.

Science

BMJ Open

A curve fit to the data in Figure  2 suggests that the core genome size may plateau at approximately 5.10 Mbp, or 78% of the P. aeruginosa genome.> -wrap-foot> aCore genome defined as that sequence present in ≥90% of the twelve reference genomes, using PA14 as the primary reference sequence and PAO1 as the secondary reference.

Accessions retrieved using id1_fetch were added as primary references in addition to the original GI that was stored as a secondary reference.

15N chemical shifts were referenced to CH3NO2 (0 ppm) using solid NH4Cl (−341.2 ppm) as a secondary reference at 298 K.

Science & Research

Nature

All the spectra were referenced to tetramethylsilane (TMS) using the carbonyl carbon of glycine (176.03 ppm) as a secondary reference.

This is captured as a secondary reference and in future this page will be further expanded to include the experimentally tested activity of plant or marine extracts, if available, as well as any other information that may be deemed pertinent.

Additionally, samples were reanalysed using the Sedimax urine analyser as a secondary reference standard, and control for the primary reference standard (Urisys 2400), to obtain quantitative results concerning the presence of leucocytes and erythrocytes.

Science

BMJ Open
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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "as secondary reference", clearly identify the primary reference to distinguish its role and importance.

Common error

Avoid presenting information "as secondary reference" as if it holds the same weight as primary sources. Ensure it is clearly positioned as supplementary or supportive.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

81%

Authority and reliability

4.1/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "as secondary reference" functions as an adverbial phrase modifying a verb or a noun phrase, indicating the role or purpose of a source or standard. Ludwig AI highlights its usage in various academic and scientific contexts.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

41%

Science & Research

22%

News & Media

13%

Less common in

Academia

8%

Wiki

8%

Formal & Business

8%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

The phrase "as secondary reference" is a grammatically correct and frequently used expression, particularly in scientific and academic writing. According to Ludwig AI, it's used to distinguish supporting information from primary sources, ensuring clarity and transparency. Usage ranges across domains like science, research, and news, suggesting its versatility. To ensure appropriate use, clearly define the primary source and avoid overstating the importance of the secondary reference. Remember that the phrase plays a crucial role in source attribution and context provision.

FAQs

How can I use "as secondary reference" in a sentence?

You can use "as secondary reference" to indicate that a source is not the primary one, but still provides valuable information. For example, "We used the textbook as our primary source, and the online articles as secondary reference".

What are some alternatives to using "as secondary reference"?

You can use alternatives like "as a supplementary reference", "as an additional reference", or "as a supporting reference" depending on the context.

What's the difference between using "as secondary reference" and "as primary reference"?

"As primary reference" indicates the main source of information, while "as secondary reference" indicates a supporting or supplemental source.

Is it always necessary to specify sources "as secondary reference"?

No, it is not always necessary. However, specifying sources "as secondary reference" can help clarify the relative importance of different sources and provide context for your audience.

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Source & Trust

81%

Authority and reliability

4.1/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: