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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
as refuted
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "as refuted" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when referring to something that has been disproven or denied in a previous context. Example: "The claims made in the article were found to be misleading, as refuted by several experts in the field."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Wiki
Alternative expressions(1)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
4 human-written examples
Yet the theory was not regarded as refuted.
Science
Whereas findings from other studies indicate a strong relationship between self-concept and achievement (e.g., Marsh et al. 2013), this study supported as well as refuted those studies.
Does the fact that Dirac theory was not regarded as refuted even though experiment clearly disagreed with its predictions mean that physicists disregard negative results whenever it suits their purposes?
Science
However, relevant genetic studies unanimously place cheirogaleids within the lemuroid clade and Groves himself, who had promoted the cheirogaleid-lorisoid relationship in a 1974 paper, by 2001 regarded the idea as refuted.
Wiki
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
56 human-written examples
But ignoring a hypothesis is not the same as refuting it.
News & Media
Gates cited as an example how Brooks wrote about Ford's Edsel fiasco as refuting why Ford's flagship car was such a historic flop.
News & Media
For example, failure to demonstrate positive transfer between mathematical training and general reasoning ability could be attributed to ineffective teaching of mathematics; in such case, the results need not be interpreted as refuting the theory of formal discipline.
Encyclopedias
Thus, we should think of this argument not as refuting platonism but as issuing a challenge to platonists.
Science
The observation is widely regarded as refuting non-cognitivism, once the most popular (concessive) response to the objection.
Science
Ledonne decided to make a game that would explore why the Columbine shootings occurred, as well as refuting pervasive myths about the shooters and the alleged role video games played in the massacre.
Wiki
Nonspecific effects, however, are considered similar to a placebo effect, and are taken by some as refuting the real effects of acupuncture, and are a hindrance to its wider acceptance.
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "as refuted" to directly address and dismiss previously held beliefs or arguments, showing a clear stance against them.
Common error
Avoid using "as refuted" when the evidence is merely suggestive or inconclusive. This phrase indicates a definitive disproof, not just a challenge or questioning of a claim.
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "as refuted" serves as a conjunction indicating that a preceding statement is based on something that has been disproven. Ludwig AI indicates that the phrase is correct and usable in written English. It often connects a conclusion to the rejection of a previous idea.
Frequent in
Science
40%
News & Media
40%
Wiki
20%
Less common in
Encyclopedias
0%
Formal & Business
0%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
The phrase "as refuted" is a grammatically correct conjunction used to indicate that something has been disproven or invalidated. Ludwig AI confirms its usability. Although "as refuted" is not extremely common, it frequently appears in scientific, news, and wiki contexts. When using "as refuted", be sure the refutation is thoroughly supported and the scope of refutation is accurately presented. Remember that "as refuted" indicates something has been definitively disproven, in contrast to simply challenged. Related alternatives include "since it was disproven" or "due to its negation". By following best practices and avoiding common errors, you can confidently employ "as refuted" to bolster your arguments and clearly communicate the rejection of invalid claims.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
as it stands disproved
Replaces "refuted" with "disproved" and slightly rephrases the sentence structure.
since it was disproven
Replaces "as refuted" with a causal conjunction and a stronger term for disproof.
given its rebuttal
Uses a more formal and concise noun to indicate a response that disproves something.
because it's been debunked
Employs a more informal term, "debunked", suggesting that the idea was exposed as false.
in light of its contradiction
Highlights the presence of conflicting evidence as the reason for dismissal.
considering its invalidation
Indicates a process by which something has been made void or without effect.
seeing that it was disclaimed
Suggests that the idea was rejected or renounced.
due to its negation
Focuses on the act of denying or refuting something.
on account of its rejection
Highlights the fact that something has been turned down or refused.
owing to its overturning
Implies a complete reversal or cancellation of something previously accepted.
FAQs
How can I use "as refuted" in a sentence?
Use "as refuted" to indicate that a statement or idea has been proven false or invalid. For example: "The original hypothesis was incorrect, "as refuted" by experimental evidence."
What are some alternatives to using "as refuted"?
Alternatives include "as disproven", "as invalidated", or "since it was debunked", depending on the specific nuance you wish to convey.
Is it appropriate to use "as refuted" in formal writing?
Yes, "as refuted" is appropriate for formal writing, especially in academic or scientific contexts where precise language is crucial. However, ensure the refutation is well-supported and verifiable.
What's the difference between "as refuted" and "as challenged"?
"As refuted" means that something has been conclusively disproven, while "as challenged" implies that the statement is being questioned or contested but not necessarily disproven. The former carries a stronger sense of finality.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested