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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

MitStanfordHarvardAustralian Nationa UniversityNanyangOxford

as referred below

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

1 human-written examples

The rationale behind the selection of above microbial stains is based on the literature survey as referred below.

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

59 human-written examples

Nonetheless, there are distinct differences between the Grp78 F/-; pc-Cre mice (referred below as the "tipsy" mice) and the SIL1 deficient "woozy" mice which also suffered from ER stress.

This network will be referred below to as a bp representation of the data, and the usage of the two alternative representation will serve the robustness of our results.

The states of the system resulting from the membrane shaping by proteins into a tubule or vesicles will be referred below to as the tubular and vesicular phases, respectively.

Science

Cell

We suppose that the intrinsic shape of a BAR domain corresponds to a circular arc so that the attachment line of the scaffold to the membrane is characterized by curvature C p referred below to as the protein intrinsic curvature.

Science

Cell

We considered the results obtained from Chi-square tests of these proportion differences as a "benchmark" for the results obtained from analyses using PSM as referred to below.

(2) The resulting network will be referred below as the idf representation of the data.

The performance of these clusters was compared to a system using only one CPU, referred below as serial test.

Therefore, the OOMP (RMGS algorithm) and OOCMP were considered and the proposed algorithms will be referred below as CyOOMP or CyRMGS and CyOOCMP.

Among the detected partitions, for each network we will select the single partition that corresponds to the highest value of modularity; this partition will be referred below as the optimal partition for each network.

We generated sleep bouts as random values drawn from a power law distribution with a scaling exponent of 3, each of which is referred below as a "test sample".

Science

Plosone
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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "as referred below", ensure that the subsequent information is clearly and directly relevant to the initial statement. Avoid ambiguity by placing the referred content immediately after the phrase or providing a clear section or page number.

Common error

Avoid using "as referred below" without a specific and easily identifiable reference point. Ensure the reader can quickly locate the information being referenced. Without this clarity, the phrase becomes a placeholder that adds no value to the text.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

83%

Authority and reliability

4.1/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "as referred below" functions as a directional marker, guiding the reader to subsequent information within a text. It's a prepositional phrase acting as an adjunct, modifying a verb or clause by indicating where further details can be found. This is confirmed by the examples found by Ludwig.

Expression frequency: Rare

Frequent in

Science

66%

News & Media

17%

Formal & Business

17%

Less common in

Reference

0%

Social Media

0%

Encyclopedias

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "as referred below" is a directional phrase used to guide readers to subsequent information in a document. Ludwig indicates that the phrase is grammatically correct but rare, mainly found in scientific and formal business contexts. While simple, clarity is key: always ensure the 'below' reference is easily locatable to avoid confusing your audience. Consider alternatives like "see below" for brevity or "as detailed subsequently" for a more descriptive approach.

FAQs

How can I use "as referred below" in a sentence?

Use "as referred below" to direct the reader to a section or piece of information that appears later in the text. For instance, "The methodology is explained in detail, as referred below in section 3.2".

What are some alternatives to "as referred below"?

You can use alternatives like "see below", "as detailed subsequently", or "refer to the following sections" depending on the context.

Is it correct to say "as referred above"?

Yes, "as referred above" is correct when you are directing the reader to information presented earlier in the text, while "as referred below" directs the reader to information presented later.

What is the difference between "as mentioned below" and "as referred below"?

"As mentioned below" indicates that something will be briefly noted or touched upon later, whereas "as referred below" suggests a more detailed explanation or discussion will follow. You may find more information on "as mentioned below".

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Source & Trust

83%

Authority and reliability

4.1/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: