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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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as references

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "as references" is correct and can be used in written English.
You can use it to refer to specific sources that support a statement or idea. For example: "In his speech, the mayor cited several studies as references to back up his points."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

59 human-written examples

We refer to these subsets as references.

LinkedIners can also vouch for one another as references.

Should you tap only people who were your managers as references? A.

News & Media

The New York Times

As references, he also provided the names and phone numbers of two other customers.

Historians believe he used the descriptions as references to longer entries in other journals.

News & Media

The New York Times

He takes pictures of his subjects and then uses the photographs as references for his drawings.

News & Media

The New York Times

Two commercial titanias were used as references.

As references, tablet containing FL or FD was prepared.

Adjacent subsoils and recent topsoils served as references.

Science

Geoderma

Hand and rotary instruments were used as references for comparison.

In her classroom, textbooks serve merely as references.

Science & Research

Science Magazine
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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "as references", clearly specify what is being referenced and why it's relevant to your argument or analysis. This provides context and strengthens the credibility of your work.

Common error

Avoid using "as references" without providing specific details about the sources or their relevance. A vague reference weakens your argument and can confuse the reader.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

83%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "as references" functions primarily as a prepositional phrase. According to Ludwig AI, it is grammatically correct and commonly used. Its grammatical role is to modify a noun or verb, indicating the purpose or role of certain items in relation to something else. This phrase identifies the function of something, whether it's data, people, or documents.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

69%

News & Media

25%

Wiki

2%

Less common in

Formal & Business

0%

Encyclopedias

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "as references" is a grammatically sound and frequently employed prepositional phrase. As highlighted by Ludwig AI, it serves to clarify the purpose of specific items or sources, lending credibility and support to a claim or analysis. It's commonly found in scientific literature, news articles, and various other contexts. Although versatile, it’s crucial to provide clear context when using the phrase to specify exactly what's being referenced. While highly prevalent, the phrase has semantically close alternatives like "serving as benchmarks", "as supporting evidence" or "for comparative purposes" to fine-tune meaning depending on the specific nuance that you need to convey.

FAQs

How can I use "as references" in a sentence?

You can use "as references" to indicate that certain sources or data points are being used for comparison, validation, or support. For example, "We used the previous year's sales figures "as references" to project this year's goals."

What are some alternatives to saying "as references"?

Some alternatives include "for comparative purposes", "serving as benchmarks", or "as supporting evidence", depending on the specific context.

Is it better to use "as references" or "for references"?

"As references" is generally the preferred and more common phrasing when indicating the role or purpose of the references. "For references" is less idiomatic.

What does it mean when something is used "as references" in a scientific study?

In a scientific study, using something "as references" typically means that it's being used as a control, a standard for comparison, or a source of validation for the experimental results.

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Source & Trust

83%

Authority and reliability

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Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: